Legal Question in Criminal Law in Florida
Fla Rule Crim Proc 3.140(g)
Why are Asst. State Attorneys not charged with perjury for falsely swearing they have received sworn testimony from a material witness (when filing an Information) when in fact they are relying on a police officer's Probable Cause Affidavit and the police officer is not a material witness and has not interviewed a material witness?
1 Answer from Attorneys
Re: Fla Rule Crim Proc 3.140(g)
Some jurisdictions are more strict about the rule than others. Some jurisdictions actually require witnesses to come into the State Attorney's Office and swear that an offense has occurred. In other jurisdictions, the police officer is supposed to talk to the witnesses, thereby becoming a "material witness" (stretching the term a bit), then file an affidavit with the report to the State Attorney's Office.
If one of these things doesn't happen, the remedy isn't to file perjury against the prosecutor, the remedy is to file a motion to dismiss the information before entering a plea of not guilty, guilty, or no contest. If a plea gets entered, the right to dismiss is waived.
Even if the information were dismissed, though, nothing says the prosecutor couldn't just get sworn testimony, then refile the information.
I've never seen a case dismissed under Rule 3.140(g), and you can see why. The rule is something of a right without a remedy. And that's probably the way it should be. If cases were thrown out under this rule, wouldn't we really just have defendants getting off on a technicality?
Related Questions & Answers
-
Ups mail issue I accidentally threw away a packegde with my address but someone... Asked 4/10/09, 10:00 am in United States Florida Criminal Law
-
VOP warrent A friend has an 8 year old Violation of Probation Warrent in Florida.... Asked 4/08/09, 2:57 pm in United States Florida Criminal Law