Legal Question in Family Law in Florida
Child Support rates
My wife and I agreed to divorce. She is going to recieve full custody. She wants 600.00 per month for two children ages 9 and 6. What are the guidlines for determining a fair amount of child support. What is it based on. I am allready paying child support for two other children. Is that taken into account.
Your answers will be greatly appreciated.
4 Answers from Attorneys
Re: Child Support rates
I am not sure whether you are writing from Florida or California. If Florida, your question is controlled by Florida Statute. Many factors go into the determination of child support including court ordered child support for other children. The text of the statute follows in several parts:
61.30 Child support guidelines; retroactive child support. -
(1)(a) The child support guideline amount as determined by this
section presumptively establishes the amount the trier of fact shall
order as child support in an initial proceeding for such support or in a
proceeding for modification of an existing order for such support, whether
the proceeding arises under this or another chapter. The trier of fact
may order payment of child support which varies, plus or minus 5
percent, from the guideline amount, after considering all relevant
factors, including the needs of the child or children, age, station in
life, standard of living, and the financial status and ability of each
parent. The trier of fact may order payment of child support in an amount
which varies more than 5 percent from such guideline amount only upon a
written finding explaining why ordering payment of such guideline amount
would be unjust or inappropriate. Notwithstanding the variance
limitations of this section, the trier of fact shall order payment of
child support which varies from the guideline amount as provided in
paragraph (11)(b) whenever any of the children are required by court order
or mediation agreement to spend a substantial amount of time with the
primary and secondary residential parents. This requirement applies to any
living arrangement, whether temporary or permanent.
(b) The guidelines may provide the basis for proving a substantial
change in circumstances upon which a modification of an existing order
may be granted. However, the difference between the existing monthly
obligation and the amount provided for under the guidelines shall be at
least 15 percent or $50, whichever amount is greater, before the court
may find that the guidelines provide a substantial change in
circumstances.
(c) In Title IV-D cases reviewed pursuant to the 3-year review
and adjustment cycle, no change of circumstance need be proven to
warrant a modification.
(2) Income shall be determined on a monthly basis for the obligor and
for the obligee as follows:
(a) Gross income shall include, but is not limited to, the following
items:
Re: Child Support rates
Part 2.
1. Salary or wages.
2. Bonuses, commissions, allowances, overtime, tips, and other
similar payments.
3. Business income from sources such as self-employment, partnership,
close corporations, and independent contracts. "Business income" means
gross receipts minus ordinary and necessary expenses required to produce
income.
4. Disability benefits.
5. All workers' compensation benefits and settlements.
6. Unemployment compensation.
7. Pension, retirement, or annuity payments.
8. Social security benefits.
9. Spousal support received from a previous marriage or court
ordered in the marriage before the court.
10. Interest and dividends.
11. Rental income, which is gross receipts minus ordinary and
necessary expenses required to produce the income.
12. Income from royalties, trusts, or estates.
13. Reimbursed expenses or in kind payments to the extent that
they reduce living expenses.
14. Gains derived from dealings in property, unless the gain is
nonrecurring.
(b) Income on a monthly basis shall be imputed to an unemployed or
underemployed parent when such employment or underemployment is found to
be voluntary on that parent's part, absent physical or mental incapacity
or other circumstances over which the parent has no control. In the event
of such voluntary unemployment or underemployment, the employment
potential and probable earnings level of the parent shall be determined
based upon his or her recent work history, occupational qualifications,
and prevailing earnings level in the community; however, the court may
refuse to impute income to a primary residential parent if the court
finds it necessary for the parent to stay home with the child.
(c) Public assistance as defined in s. 409.2554 shall be excluded from
gross income.
(3) Allowable deductions from gross income shall include:
(a) Federal, state, and local income tax deductions, adjusted
for actual filing status and allowable dependents and income tax
liabilities.
(b) Federal insurance contributions or self-employment tax.
(c) Mandatory union dues.
(d) Mandatory retirement payments.
(e) Health insurance payments, excluding payments for coverage
of the minor child.
(f) Court-ordered support for other children which is actually
paid.
(g) Spousal support paid pursuant to a court order from a previous
marriage or the marriage before the court.
(4) Net income for the obligor and net income for the obligee
shall be computed by subtracting allowable deductions from gross
income.
See Part 3.
Re: Child Support rates
Part 3.
(5) Net income for the obligor and net income for the obligee
shall be added together for a combined net income.
(6) The following schedules shall be applied to the combined net
income to determine the minimum child support need:
NOTE: For the actual chart you will have to review Florida Statutes. I am sorry but I could not get the chart to properly align in this reply.
Scott R. Jay, Esq., 305-249-8000
Re: Child Support rates
Child support is based on a formula approved by the legislature. It is incorporated into a computer program called "Dissomaster." Among other variables, your other children are taken into account.