Legal Question in Civil Litigation in Florida

Law regarding personal property damage

Our daughter found a pair of glasses at school. She brought them home, intending to find the owner. The next day at school a teacher told the class that a fellow student lost them. My daughter informed the girl(owner of the glasses) she had the glasses, but left them at home and would return them the next day. Meanwhile, my toddler found the glasses in my daughter's room and broke them. The next day my daughter informed the girl of this and told her we'd pay for them. The girl said the frames were $150.00. I spoke with the father by telephone stating that it was unfair for my daughter to have to pay for the whole amount for the glasses when it was his daughter that lost them. Why punish my child for trying to return someone else's property. I only agreed to pay for the repair of the broken glasses, or half of the $150.00 frames. Without our knowledge, our daughter returned the broken glasses to the other girl and we were not able to get an estimate for the repair of the frames. Later the father sent us (through our daughter) the bill for new glasses, which totaled $299.00. They are threatening to file a police report on us/our children. Where do we stand in this case? How much should we pay under the law? Thank you.


Asked on 4/02/06, 6:27 pm

1 Answer from Attorneys

Randall Gilbert Gilbert & Caddy P.A.

Re: Law regarding personal property damage

NOTE: This communication is not intended as and should not be interpreted as legal advice. Rather, it is intended solely as a general discussion of legal principles. You should not rely on or take action based on this communication without first presenting ALL relevant details to a competent attorney in your jurisdiction and then receiving the attorney�s individualized advice for you. By reading the �Response� to your question or comment, you agree that the opinion expressed is not intended to, nor does it, create any attorney-client relationship, nor does it constitute legal advice to any person reviewing such information, nor will it be considered an attorney-client privileged communication. If you do not agree, then stop right here, and do not read any further.

RESPONSE: According to AmJUR, "The finder of lost property does not acquire absolute ownership, but acquires such property interest or right as will enable him or her to keep it against all the world but the rightful owner. The finder of lost property holds it as a bailee for the true owner; as to all others, the finder's rights are tantamount to ownership, giving him or her the right to possess and hold the found goods."

Generally, a finder of lost property must, at least, use ordinary care for the preservation of the thing found,[FN1] in the absence of a statute imposing a greater duty.[FN2] I have found no statute in Florida, that imposes any greater duty.

In my opinion, this is not a police matter, therefore the police will more than likely not even get involved. Personally, if it was me I would tell the girl's father, to pay for it himself. I think it's a rotten thing that he reported your daughter or you to the police. I doubt that anyone would sue you civilly for the glasses.

However, according to Florida Jurisprudence 2nd, Whenever any person finds any lost or abandoned property, such person must report the description and location of the property to a law enforcement officer,who must then ascertain whether such person wishes to make a claim to it if the rightful owner cannot be identified or located.

It is unlawful for any person who finds any lost or abandoned property to appropriate it to his or her own use or to refuse to deliver it when required. However, the lost property must be on "Public property" which means lands and improvements owned by the Federal Government, the state, the county, or a municipality and includes sovereignty submerged lands located adjacent to the county or municipality, buildings, grounds, parks, playgrounds, streets, sidewalks, parkways, rights-of-way, and other similar property.

Any person who unlawfully appropriates such lost or abandoned property to his or her own use or refuses to deliver such property when required commits theft.

Good luck,

Randall

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Answered on 4/02/06, 8:12 pm


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