Legal Question in Landlord & Tenant Law in Florida
Received letter from former landlord saying we owe $3650 ($900 last month rent Feb '10, $2400 to replace carpet, $350 to fix toilet paper roll holder). If I was not under lease for the last 6 months I lived there, am I still responsible for everything? I provided a handwritten letter to the realty management company (that I don't have a copy of - MISTAKE I know) with our rent check that said that we'd most likely be out by the end of January '10 (due to the purchase of a short-sale it is very hard to guess timing until last minute). My original lease was from 8/1/07-7/31/08, renewed for 8/1/08-7/31/09, and went without contract for the last 6 months. I disagree that the carpet needs to be replaced and that what is there is not wear and tear for 2.5 years living on cheap, WHITE, berber carpet. I believe the carpet can be cleaned. There is a hole in the carpet of one bedroom that I agree should be replaced, but our $900 security deposit is more than enough to cover that. What can I do?!
1 Answer from Attorneys
For starters, you should take a look at Florida Statutes, Section 83.49 and make sure the landlord has strictly complied with the notice provisions regarding damages and your deposit. It states as follows:
(3)(a) Upon the vacating of the premises for termination of the lease, if the landlord does not intend to impose a claim on the security deposit, the landlord shall have 15 days to return the security deposit together with interest if otherwise required, or the landlord shall have 30 days to give the tenant written notice by certified mail to the tenant's last known mailing address of his or her intention to impose a claim on the deposit and the reason for imposing the claim. The notice shall contain a statement in substantially the following form:
This is a notice of my intention to impose a claim for damages in the amount of _____ upon your security deposit, due to _____. It is sent to you as required by s. 83.49(3), Florida Statutes. You are hereby notified that you must object in writing to this deduction from your security deposit within 15 days from the time you receive this notice or I will be authorized to deduct my claim from your security deposit. Your objection must be sent to (landlord's address) .
If the landlord fails to give the required notice within the 30-day period, he or she forfeits the right to impose a claim upon the security deposit.
(b) Unless the tenant objects to the imposition of the landlord's claim or the amount thereof within 15 days after receipt of the landlord's notice of intention to impose a claim, the landlord may then deduct the amount of his or her claim and shall remit the balance of the deposit to the tenant within 30 days after the date of the notice of intention to impose a claim for damages.
(c) If either party institutes an action in a court of competent jurisdiction to adjudicate the party's right to the security deposit, the prevailing party is entitled to receive his or her court costs plus a reasonable fee for his or her attorney. The court shall advance the cause on the calendar.
If he gave you proper notice, make sure you adhere to the time period for contesting his claim. If he did not timely provide you notice, you may at a minimum be able to get the full return of your deposit.