Legal Question in Real Estate Law in Florida
What Constitutes a Gate?
I recently moved into a townhouse community in Miami, Fl. One of the reasons why I purchased a unit in this development was because it was implied that it would be a gated community. The developer has recently decided that instead of installing a gate he will install a raised bar type of gate. It will be similar to the toll stops you encounter at toll booths. My question is whether this is legal? I am 100% certain that none of the residents that purchased a unit in this development pictured the gate to be a raised bar type of gate. Is it legal to even call this a gate? This seems like false advertising to me. Also, the community is adjacent to a busy mall with shops and restaurants. I don't think that this type of ''bar gate'' is safe at all. Do I have any legal rights here? Thank you in advance for any information you can supply me with.
2 Answers from Attorneys
Re: What Constitutes a Gate?
I would need to review your documents with you and see the exact language of what was being promised. It sounds like there may be an ambiguity, in that "gate" may be interpreted different ways. Have you written the developer and discussed the type of gate that will be installed? How long have you been there? Do you want to stay there if a toll bar is installed vs. a gate.
If the docs specify the gate that you are referring then you may be able to bring an action for specific performance and compel them to put in the gate you are describing. But when there is an ambiguity in a contract it is usually construed against the drafter and the court will be asked to try and interpret what the parties intended by looking at the contract. Presumably, the value of a gated commuity vs. a community with a toll bar is a material term, and needs explanation. If you would like to further discuss your matter, then you may contact me at (305) 769-3000. Good luck.
Re: What Constitutes a Gate?
One would have to review the condominium documents, marketing materials, and the contract between you and the developer to determine whether you have a viable claim. The fact that your question states that it was "implied" that the community would be a "gated community" suggests that there may not be anything in writing that makes it clear that representations were made that the community would in fact be a gated community. In any event, if the documents show that it was intended to be a gated community and marketed that way by the developer, you may have a cause of action for specific performance that may enable you to compel the developer to comply with its promises.