Legal Question in Real Estate Law in Florida
How should a deed to a house (4 owners) be titled?
Recently my brother, myself and his two kids (my nephews)inherited a house after my dad died. He lives in Florida. The question is how should we have the deed to the house drawn up? Someone mentioned that it should be put with all our names with right of survivorship; that way no one outside of the family, ex-wives, girlfriends (my nephews and brother is not presently married, I am) and no one can sue for someone's fourth of the house? Also if one of us wants to buy the other out, would this cause a problem. Say, my brother and his kids would buy my fourth share out; I know they would have to change the deed but would the four names with right of survivorship cause a problem later on down the road? Or is there another way to make sure the house doesn't get divided out of the immediate family as my father wanted... Help?
1 Answer from Attorneys
Re: How should a deed to a house (4 owners) be titled?
It would appear that the house should be deeded by the personal representative of the estate in the manner the devisees direct. You clearly know that if it is deeded to the 4 of you as tenants in common, each of you owns a 1/4 undivided interest that can become marital property in the event of a dissolution of marriage and/or subject to claims of creditors (assuming there is a market for a house owned by 4 persons). If you have it deeded to you as joint tenants with rights of survivorship, and it remains that way "down the road" as some of the individual owners die, you would need to file affidavits of survivorship to show who among the owners is still living. Additionally, depending upon the value of the property, there may be a tax consequence to one or more of you at the time of death of a joint owner who is not an ancestor or descendent of the survivor. Here I am speaking of inheritances taxes which might be involved if you were, for instance, to inherit a portion of the 1/4 interest of a nephew. Assuming that it is the desire of the devisees to retain ownership of the property, certainly deeding it to the 4 of you as joint tenants with rights of survivorship is a superior solution.