Legal Question in Real Estate Law in Florida
holding mortgage
We are planning on selling to our daughter a home we have in Florida, and holding the mortgage ourselves. She has bad credit, and if a judgement is against her, can a lein be placed on the house.
5 Answers from Attorneys
Re: holding mortgage
Florida has a 100% "homestead exemption". That means that if your daughter is residing in the house as her primary homestead residence, the house is exempt from creditors. But the lien a creditor puts on may get recorded and encumber the property thus effecting her if she sells later at which point, of course it is no longer her "homestead".
Re: holding mortgage
Not if it will be her sole homestead.
Re: holding mortgage
The only lienholder than can foreclose on the home, if the home is or becomes her homestead, is the lender holding a mortgage against the property, and only if she fails to pay the mortgage note. If a judgment against her is recorded, it may cause her problems in the future when she decides to sell the home or refinance, but it should not result in any foreclosure whereby she would lose the property at a foreclosure sale. If you wish to discuss this in more detail, please call my office.
Re: holding mortgage
If your daughter has title prior to any judgments being perfected, and the property otherwise qualifies as her homestead then any subsequent perfected judgment will not be a lien. If your mortgage is properly recorded it will be senior to any judgment entered thereafter.
Re: holding mortgage
If the house is her primary residence she should be protected under the Florida Homestead law, which prevents all but a mortgage holder from foreclosing on a lien. Your mortgage should be the only enforceable lien. Once your lien is removed, when the mortgage is paid off, she could have problems only when she goes to sell or refinance a mortgage.