Legal Question in Real Estate Law in Florida
Quit Claim and Life Estate
Hello,
I was half owner of a house with right to surviviorship in the original deed. The other owner recently quit-claimed her half of the house to someone. The quit claim deed gives the previous owner a life estate in the property.
Does the life estate infringe on my rights as an owner? I thought she would need my permission to grant a life estate. I want to force a partition sale. Is that still possible?
3 Answers from Attorneys
Re: Quit Claim and Life Estate
Yes it is posssible and you should do it.
Re: Quit Claim and Life Estate
That is exactly what you should do.
Re: Quit Claim and Life Estate
When the other owner did the quit-claim deed, it destroyed the right of survivorship. You still own the same one-half interest you always owned. Her one-half interest is now owned by her (life estate) and the grantee on the quit-claim deed (remainder interest at her death). Both you and she have equal right to the house at this point. At her death, you and the grantee will each own a one-half interest and have equal right to the house. A partition action is always available to a joint owner of real property.
Your situation is a good example why most people (other than husband and wife)should not own real property jointly. You have little control over the situation, and court action is the only way out.