Legal Question in Wills and Trusts in Florida
Who should file the lawsuit?
A lawsuit is being filed in FL against a insurance & possibly even a law enforcement office. Who should file the lawsuit for a deceased woman, when a husband and a executor of a will exist. Should the huband or the executor of the will (brother) file this lawsuit? Can the executor of the will override the husband's decisions? What is the preference of law in a lawsuit like this?
1 Answer from Attorneys
Re: Who should file the lawsuit?
Although you say that the lawsuit is being filed
in Florida, you are in Virginia. So first I
would ask the question where did the deceased
woman "live" (main residence) at the time of her
death (not counting temporary travel or visit
somewhere else).
If she was a citizen of Virginia, then Virginia
law would govern her family relationships and
estate. Florida would have to recognize the
decisions of Virginia as to who is authorized
to speak for her.
Under Virginia law, if there is a claim that
the deceased woman would have had if she were
still alive, the executor (personal
represenative) would act in place of the deceased
woman. Or, if the lawsuit is about money owed
to the estate or anything like that, the
executor should file suit on behalf of the
estate.
However, if the lawsuit is a "wrongful death"
lawsuit or something along those lines, then
the husband AND the children should be suing
in their own personal capacity. A wrongful
death lawsuit is NOT a claim that the woman
would have had if she were still alive. It is
a lawsuit for the LOSS to the family from the
death of the woman. In order to get the maximum
amount of money possible *ALL* family that can
say they lost something (including loss of
both emotional and financial support, of any
kind, even "in kind" contributions of services
or help), should join in the lawsuit.
For example, if she were denied insurance
wrongfully during her life, or beat up by law
enforcement in violation of her civil rights,
those would be legal claims that she could have
brought DURING her life, but she is no longer
around to pursue those legal rights. Her executor can (probably) sue in her place, almost
as if pretending that she is still alive, and
taking her place in the lawsuit. That is partly
how you can tell the difference.