Legal Question in Wills and Trusts in Florida
Mortgage, Car, etc.... without a will
My father passed away in May and left all of his assets behind without a will. He has a mortgage, a car, and a home loan left in his name and some other less important things. My Mom is now wondering that if her name isn't on the house, can she sell it, or if not how under the law can she obtain the rights to sell it?, The same with the car...if her name isn't on it can she sell it?. Also, when contacting the mortgage company that the house is under, is it ok to reveal to them that he has passed away?. These problems are causing a heavy amount of family stress and in-fighting and I would like to get to the bottom of the matter.
2 Answers from Attorneys
Re: Mortgage, Car, etc.... without a will
If she is not on the deed as tenants by the entirety she cannot sell the house. One solution, assuming cooperation of the husband's children, is to open a probate and have the children disclaim their interest in the home. The surviving spouse will then own the home, subject to the mortgage. Failing that, it would appear that the surviving spouse has a life estate and the lineal descendants of the husband hold a remainder interest. Of course, these interests are subject to a mortgage. There could also be other solutions but I would need to know more specific factual information.
Re: Mortgage, Car, etc.... without a will
The response from Mr. Shigo is correct, except that if the decedent's children disclaim their interest, it does not pass to the spouse, it passes to the disclaimants' children - not a good result. What they would need to do is to deed their interest to the spouse. No matter what, it will require at least a limited probate action to document how the home, etc., passed on death. As far as contacting the mortgage company, it should not matter whether they are aware of the death as long as they are receiving regular payments. Personally, I would not rush to contact them.
Feel free to call if I can be of further assistance.
Frank Pyle, Attorney, Orlando, Florida
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