Legal Question in Civil Litigation in Georgia
I gave a friend $1200 to paid a divorce lawyer. She told me that it was due to physical and emotional abuse. She lied and is committing divorce. We paid the money directly to the lawyer. What right do we have to ask for the money back from the lawyer since we give it under false pretenses.
2 Answers from Attorneys
"Commiting divorce" makes no sense. There's no such thing.
But regardless, a gift is a gift. Unless you signed a contract with the lawyer allowing you a refund you have absolutely no right to get the money from the lawyer.
How does one commit divorce? Do you have a contract with the lawyer? If so, you may be entitled to a refund IF the written fee agreement provides that any monies will be refunded in the event no action is filed. If you don't, then perhaps the lawyer has a written agreement with his client, your soon-to-be ex-friend? If so, you might try to ask her if she will get the money back from the attorney.
If not, then you are out of luck. I don't know if the magistrate will be willing to issue a warrant against her for theft by deception. See OCGA 16-8-3:
� 16-8-3. Theft by deception
(a) A person commits the offense of theft by deception when he obtains property by any deceitful means or artful practice with the intention of depriving the owner of the property.
(b) A person deceives if he intentionally:
(1) Creates or confirms another's impression of an existing fact or past event which is false and which the accused knows or believes to be false;
(2) Fails to correct a false impression of an existing fact or past event which he has previously created or confirmed;
(3) Prevents another from acquiring information pertinent to the disposition of the property involved;
(4) Sells or otherwise transfers or encumbers property intentionally failing to disclose a substantial and valid known lien, adverse claim, or other legal impediment to the enjoyment of the property, whether such impediment is or is not a matter of official record; or
(5) Promises performance of services which he does not intend to perform or knows will not be performed. Evidence of failure to perform standing alone shall not be sufficient to authorize a conviction under this subsection.
(c) "Deceitful means" and "artful practice" do not, however, include falsity as to matters having no pecuniary significance, or exaggeration by statements unlikely to deceive ordinary persons in the group addressed.
But you can try. A gift is a gift and she will argue that it was a gift. You learned an expensive lesson. Do not be so generous next time.