Legal Question in Wills and Trusts in Georgia
Disposition of Property
My mother died and left her house to my sister as long as she lives or until she opts to move. All real and personal property was left to me, the sister in the house, and my deceased sister who has five living children.
My question is: Are my sister's children and me legally responsible for maintenance of the house? Also, if my sister elects to let her son, daughter-in-law and grandson live with her, can we charge them rent? My mother did not provide for them--only my sister.
2 Answers from Attorneys
Re: Disposition of Property
Your sister in the house is called a "life tenant." (LT) Generally a LT is responsible for all the maintenance during the tenancy, her life. You are a remainderman (R). R usually can only interfere with a LT if the LT is comitting "waste." Destroying the property, cutting down peach orchards, failing to pay the county taxes as the come due, etc. If the LT is living and managing well, R cannot interfere. If the land produces rent, the LT not the R is entitled to the rent during life. So, in the converse you cannot get the Rent that would be charged, if any. If the LT lives in the property and others live in the property with her, I am certain you cannot get rent. The more interesting question arises if your sister moves to another state, moves in her relatives and does not collect rent. Can you then collect rent? Not a clear answer. I think on balance, no. The LT would be entitled to do whatever with the RE as long as alive, including collect and spend rent. Her physical possession not required. Interesting issues. Good Luck with them. HCW
Re: Disposition of Property
I agree with Hugh Wood. However, it also depends on the exact wording of the language in the will. I presume there is a will. If it is a "life estate" then she can live there, rent it, whatever she wants to do during her life. If there is limiting language in the will, that would control. So - it depends on the exact language present.