Legal Question in Entertainment Law in Hawaii
Copyright for spoofs?
There is an award winning Broadway play by Michael Frayn called Copenhagen. We want to write a ''spoof'' of the play with different characters and follow the play structure. What legal framework must we follow to make sure we are not infringing on copyright? Can we use lines directly from the play as part of the joke? Thank you for your guidance.
1 Answer from Attorneys
Re: Copyright for spoofs?
The Copyright Act in Section 107 enumerates four "fair use factors" that must be analyzed to determine whether a particular use of a copyrighted work, such as a parody, is fair use. These factors are the (1) purpose and character of the use, including whether the use is commercially motivated or instead is for nonprofit educational purposes; (2) nature of the copyrighted work; (3) amount and substantiality of the portion used in the newly created work in relation to the copyrighted work; and (4) effect of the use upon the potential market for or value of the copyrighted work. A court when evaluating a fair-use defense takes into consideration each of the four factors as no single factor by itself is sufficient to prove or disprove fair use.
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