Legal Question in Family Law in Illinois

When a husband dies during divorce proceedings, how is the divorce treated legally? some have said the divorce is moot. Some have said the divorce is dismissed. If divorce is considered dismissed, at one point is the divorce considered dismissed? Is the divorce dismissed at the actual date and time of death? Or is the divorce considered dismissed when the entry of a death certificate in filed with the court file? Or is it considered dismissed simply by the request of the deceased spouse's attorney who asked for dismissal? At one point is the divorce considered moot?

Also what happens to temporary orders regarding custody from the divorce proceedings once the custodial parent dies? Who or which division of the judicial system has supreme right? domestic relations, civil, probate?


Asked on 1/21/12, 3:20 pm

3 Answers from Attorneys

Sue Roberts-Kurpis, Esq. Law Office of Sue Roberts-Kurpis

The divorce is over at the moment the spouse dies. Doesn't matter that the cause has not yet been dismissed by the court or that the court has even been informed of the death. You can get divorced if you're dead. All temporary orders die at the moment of death. If decedent had temporary custody of children, full custody reverts to the non-deceased parent. Child support orders die at the same time; however, both the living spouse and the children are heirs to the Estate of the decendent whether or not there was a Will.

All proceedings except for probating the Estate with or without a Will are moot as of the moment of death. Court proceedings may continue until actually dismissed by a court but the dismissal is merely a formality.

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Answered on 1/21/12, 6:30 pm
Sue Roberts-Kurpis, Esq. Law Office of Sue Roberts-Kurpis

Corrections: You CAN'T get divorced if your spouse is dead.

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Answered on 1/21/12, 9:19 pm
Sue Roberts-Kurpis, Esq. Law Office of Sue Roberts-Kurpis

I have previously answered your question. If your confusion has to do with the use of the word "moot" or the word "dismissesd" perhaps it will help you to understand better if I explain to you that something is "moot" when it is no longer an issue; i.e. you husband is dead therefore there is no longer any reason to continue the divorce proceedings, hence the issue is "moot." Dismissal is a legal proceeding. Once your husband died, the issue became moot, and the legal case must be dismissed.

Hope this helps. You are still a widow and whatever marital problem existed at the time of your husband's death is yours.

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Answered on 1/22/12, 2:39 pm


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