Legal Question in Family Law in Illinois

Hi,

My husbands daughter turned 18 exactly 1 year ago in April. We always claimed her on our taxes bi yearly and this would have been our year to claim her. Apparently you can claim as long as she is attending college to a certain age. Anywho, we received a phonecall from her stepdad and he was furious at us because we sent the tax form for the mother to sign for us to claim her on our year.. He then said, We've taken it easy on you, as we never took you back to court to get more money and I know you were making more money than you were 15 years ago. I could take you to court and order back pay. This is the thing. We have ALWAYS paid our child support, the amount stated in the contracts by the court. We are STILL paying for her health insurance, and books, and so on. We have yet to see a report card from the daughter, and I told hubby I refuse to pay anything until I see report cards from this point on. Hubby got a call from the daughter one week ago stating that they were stopping her financial aid, and when we said we weren't paying for college unless she gets good grades, now they're all up in arms. Can these people go back to the court and actually get back pay even if we were paying our ordered child support now that she is 19 years old?

Thanks!

Ann


Asked on 4/09/12, 11:12 am

1 Answer from Attorneys

Sue Roberts-Kurpis, Esq. Law Office of Sue Roberts-Kurpis

Child Support is only retroactive to the date of filing of the Petition for an increase in support so you don't have to worry about that. On the other hand, post-high school education is handled somewhat differently and is generally on a 50/50 or 30/30/30 basis based on the total expense of college education. It could be more or less than the amount you are currently paying for child support. Once your step-daughter turned 18 or graduated high school whichever came later, your husband's obligation to pay child support ceased and should have been terminated by the court.

May I suggest that you file a motion with the court to terminate the child support retroactive to the above and file a Petition for College Contribution to cover the child's college expenses. Either parent can bring such a Petition and the assets/income of both parents are considered in determining the parent's contribution. Also the assets/income of the child can be considered. Under the statute the parent has a right to be informed about grades but the child doesn't have to have "good" grades, just be in good standing with the college or university. This is usually interpreted to be a "C" average. Also, since the "child" is no longer a minor the parenting agreement respecting the tax exemption is no longer controlling and if the mother/step-father contributed more than 50% of her support then they are entitled to claim the exemption, not you and your husband. If the daughter earned more than $3000 for the year and files her own tax return, neither of you can claim her as a dependent.

It seems to me that both sides should lower their voices and try and work out a mutually agreeable arrangement that protects your step-daughter while providing for her college.

Read more
Answered on 4/09/12, 12:31 pm


Related Questions & Answers

More Family Law, Divorce, Child Custody and Adoption questions and answers in Illinois