Legal Question in Real Estate Law in Illinois
My house was just approved for a short sale and will be closing next week (Illinois). The lender stated the following in their short sale agreement letter:
"Upon completion of all requirements by borrower(s), Seterus, Inc. will execute a release and a discharge of the deed of trust/mortgage and, if necessary, will dismiss any pending legal action to collect this obligation. As required by law, Seterus, Inc. may issue a 1099C, Forgiveness of Debt, as a result of this Settlement Agreement. Borrower(s) acknowledges that there may be tax implications resulting from debt forgiveness. Borrower(s) should consult with a tax advisor."
My attorney stated that they shouldn't pursue a deficiency judgment based on the above. Should I worry about the lender looking to pursue the deficiency regardless for the next ten years?! Thanks.
1 Answer from Attorneys
It sounds as though your lender is going to both release the mortgage and forgive the deficiency. Since you have the advice of your attorney on whether the lender could pursue you for any deficiency, we can't comment - it would be like a second opinion, but you might consider getting your attorney's advice in writing. However, what you did not address are any tax implications. By law the lender must issue a 1099C which should indicate the amount of the debt forgiven. Normally, if a lender forgives any portion of a debt, the portion forgiven is considered income! However, an Obama initiative, the The Mortgage Forgiveness Debt Relief Act, should make the amount forgiven NON-taxable as long as this was your principal residence and the amount forgiven is less than $2 million. So you should be in pretty good shape, but since you are only providing a portion of the total communication you should really take it to a tax person with information about the amount of the debt being forgiven, to plan for 2011 taxes payable next April.