Taxation on selling IRA and giving money to children
I have a small IRA (about $6000) that I would like to sell and give the money to my two daughters. (One is getting married in a few weeks and the other is between jobs and really needs the money.) I seem to remember from a class that I had in the past that you are allowed to give your children so much money each year tax free. I know that there is usually a penalty for cashing in an IRA before you turn a certain age. (I am 44.) Would I be able to avoid this if I gave the money to my daughters?
2 Answers from Attorneys
Re: Taxation on selling IRA and giving money to children
No. The tax-free gift to your children (and to anyone, for that matter) is a gift of $10,000 (or $20,000 with your spouse's consent) which can pass free of a different kind of tax, estate tax.
IRAs are subject to income tax.
If you have other money, it's better to use that instead. If you can (please!) die with this IRA money, your kids can probably take it out a long slow rate (and by then it will be worth much more) and pay the income tax also a little at a time, at their personal tax rate (not yours) on those future dated. On top of the income tax problem, you have a withdrawal penalty for taking the money out before age 59.5 (I think, unless you're disabled or using it for certain approved purposes) that makes the money available even less.
I'm not very sure of everything I told you so I suggest that you consult a tax attorney or an accountant that you're comfortable with or else a financial planner, but I think you should take enough of my word to know that you ought to consult further before taking action.
Re: Taxation on selling IRA and giving money to children
You're right when you say there is a tax when you cash in an IRA and your IRA will be taxed at your tax rate plus a 10% penalty, however, you children will not pay taxes on your gift to them.
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