Legal Question in Wills and Trusts in Illinois
my daughter is 19 now and her dad just died in June and he was married with 3 other daughters and their youngest is 34 yrs.old and we did a paternity when our daughter was 2 yrs. old and he is her dad and has always worked all his life but he might have had a will before our daughter was born because he was 65 when he passed and he always paid child support but his wife would never ever let him see her but contacted her after he died to say she was sorry for all the years they werent together but my question to you is "Does my daughter have any rights to anything incase he had a will or not and if so how do we find out what to do or where do we go? We can not afford an attorney due to me being ill and her taking care of me right now.. thank you very much.
2 Answers from Attorneys
If your daughter's father died without a will or trust, any estate property, such as real property, titled assets, etc, of which he is the owner, would be administered through probate in the local county. Without a will, his estate would be distributed through intestate laws, under which any surviving spouse and children would share. This is general information based on the facts in your inquiry. Specific advice requires a detailed review of the situation and
relevant documents.
Begin by checking whether a probate case has been opened or at least a will filed with the circuit court for the county in which the father resided. If there is anything, obtain copies.
If there was a will prepared before the your daughter was born, the law provides for her to be included. If there was not any will, she would share the same as any child. If there was a will prepared after she was born, then it would be more difficult to argue that she was to be left anything.
Do you know whether there is any "estate" to pass? Two concerns: (1) You mention a spouse. Often, spouses hold most things jointly, meaning the surviving spouse retains ownership. The assets do not pass through the estate. (2) Even if the assets do not pass to the spouse, was there anything of significance (such as equity in a home, investments, bank accounts that were not jointly titled, etc.)?
You mention that you cannot afford to retain an attorney. That may not be correct. While an attorney would not handle a probate matter on a contingent fee, an attorney may be willing to wait for most and possibly all of the payment to be made from the probate distribution. This would depend on the facts, including some of the items mentioned above.
My office is located in your area. Depending on the circumstances (location of the estate, likelihood of assets, . . .), I may be able to assist you. Please feel free to contact me any time by E-mail or after Tuesday by telephone.