Legal Question in Banking Law in India
Guaranter
Sir,
I am a Govt. employee before two year I was guarantor for a personal loan of Rs.150000 of one of my colleague for tenure of 4 years. After paying 12 installments my colleague was died of a road accident. At present his legal heir is his wife & a son old 10 years. And his wife has already refused to repay the aforesaid loan. As a guarantor of that very loan, bank is pursuing me like anything & threatening me to repay the loan. But, I have some liabilities & loans that it is virtually impossible to pay that very loan. Thus, in this respect which legal action can be taken by the bank against me? Is there any way through which I can get deliverance out off this psycho terrorism by the bank? Can bank enlist my name in CIBIL? Please save me otherwise I will be tired off living. With regards.
D.Sarkar
3 Answers from Attorneys
Re: Guaranter
Once you have guaranteed, you cannot escape liability. Your liability is co-extensive with that of the principal debtor. Now that the borrower is dead, the Bank is sure to proceed against you. If you are unable to pay the same due to your financial condition, better go in for insolvency and save yourself from arrest. Of course, unless you get discharge in insolvency proceedings, you cannot borrow or stand for election or even seek employment in a Bank. If you are already in employment in a bank, on applying for insolvency, you will lose the job. Banks mean business. You have to blame yourself for the mess.
Re: Guaranter
As indicated by my fellow colleagues your liability will be co-extensive with your friend. Though, there are certain provision under law which may be available to you so that you may get out of this mess. However, I suggest you should contact a local lawyer who would understand you case and do the needful.
I believe if those priviledges are available to you, you may have to file a case in the court and you would be free from the obligation.
Re: Guaranter
(a) You have not disclosed the purpose of loan granted by the Bank in favour of the deceased ?
(b) You have also not disclosed how the loan amount was utilized by the deceased.
The loan may be recovered from the ESTATE of the deceased. You may talk to the bank and impress upon them that they should first effect recovery from the estate of the deceased and then come after you as a guarantor.
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