Legal Question in Criminal Law in India
Cheque Dishonour u/s 138
Dear Sir/Madam,
A cheque is dishonoured & Memo by bank has given 3 reasons:
1. Insufficient funds
2. Payment stopped by Drawer
3. Cheque out of date ( Cheque was presented to bank within validity period but bank delayed the clearing by 50 days & issued the memo after the cheque turned stale)
Is compliant u/s 138 maintainable & valid ? Can you please refer some case law on this?
Regards
--name removed--
4 Answers from Attorneys
Re: Cheque Dishonour u/s 138
Yes case is maintainable.
Re: Cheque Dishonour u/s 138
Yes, the case is maintainable, as per sec 138(a) cheque has to be presented to the bank within its validity period. There is no specification about the Drawers bank or the Payees bank. But simple interpretation means the bank of the payee.
Re: Cheque Dishonour u/s 138
The complaint u/s 138 is maintainable.
You are also entitled to seek damages from the bank for negligence & "deficiency of service". You may consider filing a case before Consumer Forum/Commission against the Bank.
Re: Cheque Dishonour u/s 138
Fate of proceedings u/s.138 appear doubtful.
Examine facts and circumstances of the matter careful to find out whether any other offence is made out against the drawer and bank.
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