Legal Question in Bankruptcy in Indiana
Possible Fraud investigation
My husband became seriously ill this year and we were forced to file Ch. 7. Long before we considered filing I used a balance transfer check offer from a credit card co. to transfer a balance for a lower % rate. (It was 90+ days before filing.) The credit card co. now is suggesting that this was a fraudulent use of the card. My husband's illness has forced him to be on disability, and I am not employed. How should I respond to this? It is now 43 days since our 341 Meeting- no creditors appeared.
2 Answers from Attorneys
Re: Possible Fraud investigation
The notice of the 341 creditors meeting states the dates applicable to your case. The creditor can file an adversary action objecting to your discharge any time before the last date indicated. You would then need to file an answer to the adversary action. It would then be up to the judge to hear testimony and decide this issue. Hope you have a bankruptcy attorney.
Re: Possible Fraud investigation
There is a presumption of fraud if a loan is made within 90 days of filing bankruptcy. The fact that it occurred prior to the 90 days means they would have to prove actual fraud. Based on the facts given in your question, this would be difficult for the creditor to prove, especially since your husband became disabled after the loan was made. Defending an objection to discharge is not for the non-lawyer not well versed in evidence rules and trying cases. Get a lawyer if you do not already have one. One additional point. You said they are suggesting fraud. From this I gather they have not filed an objection to discharge as of this time. They have 60 days to file an objection unless they ask for additional time. If they file late, you must invoke the defense of the statute of limitations. If you don't, you waive it and it must be done in a prescribed manner. Again....get a lawyer.
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