Legal Question in Wills and Trusts in Indiana
Credit Shelter Trust
Can an individual instead of a corporate entity be a trustee of a credit shelter trust?
If so, are there specific limitations imposed on an individual trustee?
2 Answers from Attorneys
Re: Credit Shelter Trust
Individuals can be trustees of these trusts, and often are. The credit shelter trust will have the limitation of being used for "health, education, maintenance and support" only, which means the surviving spouse cannot live a more opulent lifestyle than the one he/she was accustomed to while both spouses were living.
As far as other limitations, the trustee generally does not have the power to distribute money to him/herself (except trustee fees) unless this power is limited. There are other limitations you can place, of course, so this should be discussed with your attorney as you plan your trust.
Chris Johnson
Christopher B. Johnson, Attorney at Law
614 East Colorado Boulevard, Pasadena, CA
Re: Credit Shelter Trust
USUALLY the trustee IS an individual. The trust document itself
spells out some of the limitations, e.g., MUST distribute all income
to beneficiary quarterly or more often, or ... corpus may be invaded
only for purposes falling under a specific "ascertainable standard", usually
"health, education, maintenance and support in a manner to which the beneficiary
is accustomed" or some such; I ASSUME your document is being drafted by a lawyer
and you will get more guidance from her/him on that.
There are general rules for all trustees (an in general all fiduciaries) not to
do any self-dealing, to preserve and invest prudently the corpus,
not to use the money in any way that could get you some money on the side, etc.
These are not things for a layperson to trifle with; the typical
Prudent Investor Rule itself is several pages of law with hundreds of pages
of explanation behind it.
I studied fiduciary law of Indiana for a project there ... I'm actually
a fiduciary myself under IN law, by the way. It's actually a slight bit
anomalous, from what I recall.
Bottom line: use a lawyer. I know two good trust lawyers in Evansville,
and could probably find you one elsewhere in the state if you send me the
city you live in.
Stu Williams
21 Walter St.
Newton MA 02459
Stuart Williams
Law Offices of Stuart J. Williams
21 Walter St.