Legal Question in Workers Comp in Indiana

employee or not?

I consulted with a company for 10 years, gained a 1.6 million dollar judgment against company & owner for past debt. I informed owner on Jan 10, 96 I would become a full time employee on April 15, 96 making 1,750 per week and he agreed to this and that I would be in charge of increasing the firms revenue through marketing & management. April 26,96 while doing reseach at competitors I was hit head on by a tri-axle truck. Very serious accident. Company submitted work comp claim 110 days after accident. I was still in hospital. where can i find cases where "high executives" are employees and are employed differently than 'laymen or blue collar". Executives meet with different levels and authority. How can I argue my position? Surely, it has been done before. Employer supplied me with w-2, submitted claim to work comp carrier -liberty mutual insurance, admitted they received my Jan letter stating employment and pay starting on april 15. Now they are saying i was not an employee- two against one. how can i argue my position with cases before the Board. The hearing is upcoming in a few weeks? can you help me with case ref. or opinion?


Asked on 4/04/98, 12:47 am

1 Answer from Attorneys

William Marvin Cohen, Placitella & Roth, P.C.

Employee/Ind. Contr.

The distinction between employee and independent contractor is frequently litigated and I'm sure there are many precedents in Indiana law which elaborate on the particular factors which govern the issue in the context of a comp claim.

As an executive-level person, you must appreciate the need for professional representation. From your query, it sounds like you are trying to pursue this claim on your own, which is a BIG MISTAKE!! This is not a do-it-yourself project, and if you don't know how to research, brief, prove, and argue a fundamental issue such as employment status, you are very likely to cause irreparable harm to your interests.

Maybe even more important, you didn't say whether you've taken any action against the trucking company. (assuming the truck driver was at fault and you didn't run a stop sign or something like that). According to a handbook I have, the statute of limitations in Indiana is two years.

Now I'm going to start shouting, just in case you don't have an attorney and haven't filed a lawsuit:

IT LOOKS LIKE THE STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS WILL RUN ON APRIL 26, 1998. THAT'S ONLY A FEW DAYS AWAY. THAT MEANS YOU HAVE TO SUE THE TRUCK DRIVER, THE TRUCKING COMPANY, AND ANYONE ELSE WHO MIGHT BE AT FAULT IN CAUSING THESE SERIOUS INJURIES, BEFORE THAT DATE. YOU ARE ENTITLED TO FILE A NEGLIENCE SUIT REGARDLESS OF WHETHER OR NOT YOU WERE AN "EMPLOYEE". ANYBODY WHO DOES NOT GET SUED BY THAT DATE IS PROBABLY OFF THE HOOK, PERIOD.

IF YOU DON'T HAVE AN ATTORNEY, GET ONE RIGHT AWAY!!! YOU'VE ALREADY WAITED WAY TOO LONG. ANY DAY YOU WAIT COULD BE FATAL TO YOUR RIGHTS.

If you are represented, and have filed a lawsuit for the accident, please accept my apologies for shouting. But since you didn't say that in your message, I didn't want to assume that you knew about that limitations statute and the effect it will have.

The above does not constitute legal opinion and is offered for the purposes of discussion only. The law differs in every jurisdiction, and you should not rely on any opinion except that of an attorney you have retained, who has a professional duty to advise you after being fully informed of all the pertinent facts and who is familiar with the applicable law.

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Answered on 4/17/98, 9:27 am


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