Legal Question in Family Law in Iowa
Emancipated adult
I heard it may be possible for me to stop paying child support now that my son has reached 18 years old. The term Emancipated Adult I was told has released some people of the required support responsibility. My feeling is he is an adult now and I should not be required to assist, (I would rather have the option by choice to assist him and not send a check to his mother everymonth) He is planning to start college this fall. He lives with his mother. (4 hours away) I have been paying child support since he was 3years old. My decreed/judgement states I must pay until he is 18 or completes high school and support shall continue until age 22 if the child qualifies as provided in Section 598.1(2).
Does anyone know anything about Emansipated Adult or a way to release me of this judgement?
Its not that I don't want to help him out, I do.
Its just that the money is not directed to where I would like it to go.
1 Answer from Attorneys
Re: Emancipated adult
I do not practice in your state, and your state law might vary from mine. With that warning in mind, here are some comments to your questions:
Since you already have a support order in place, you cannot simply stop paying support unless you can meet the requirements of the order. You said your order requires you to pay support until your son is 18 or graduates high school. But, if he qualifies under 598.1(2), you must continue support until he reaches 22. (Your Section 598 differs from my state. I presume that means if your son continues to college, your support continues.) You can't just stop paying; you must file a motion to modify support.
You raise two other issues: emancipation and where the money goes. The only person who can petition the court for emancipation is the minor himself. That's not an option open to you.
The second issue you raise is that the money isn't going where you would like it to go. Bluntly put, you don't get a choice. In my state, the residential parent can deposit child support into the �general fund� and is not required to account to anybody where the money goes. The state assumes that it's spent for the general support of the child -- housing, food, clothing, and whatever else contributes to the child's lifestyle. If you think the residential parent is spending it on alcohol or drugs, you have to prove it and make a case that the child's needs aren't being met and it's necessary to direct the support money differently.