Legal Question in Personal Injury in Kansas

parents liability

I'am trying to find any case law in the State of Kansas, or a statue, regarding parents liability for their children.

My daughter, who is in 4th grade (10 yoa), was knocked down by another 4th grader. She struck her head on the pavement. My wife had to leave work and take her to the hospital. Her diagonosis was head trauma. She was x-rayed, and placed in a hospital room for observation. my insurance payed most of the bill. I don't feel that I should have to pay the deductible. Do I have grounds to take the parents of the other child to small claims court? are there any laws, statues stating that parents are liable for their children up to a certain amount? I have sent the parents a registered letter stating my intentions, and they have yet to respond. I have talked to some attorneys where I work, but they don't know, and they don't know where i can look for the answer. This happened on the school grounds while school was in session. The school I found out is not liable. this other child also has an attention deficit disorder.

thanks for any help you can provide.


Asked on 5/18/99, 11:10 pm

1 Answer from Attorneys

Tim Elliott Elliott Law Firm, L.C., Attorneys At Law

Re: parents liability

I would start out asking for all medical expenses, not just those which were uninsured, since the collateral source rule should prohibit introduction of evidence of the payments from your medical insurance carrier. This give you room to negotiate since there may be an issue with regard to malice or willful injury within the meaning of K.S.A. 38-120, which allows up to $5,000 under certain conditions. This statute provides:

"Any person receiving bodily injury or any person, partnership, corporation, political subdivision or other entity whose property has been damaged or destroyed shall be entitled to recover damages in an appropriate action at law in a court of competent jurisdiction from the parents of any child, living with the parents, who maliciously or willfully injured such person or damaged or destroyed such property while under the age of 18 years. Such recovery shall be limited to the actual damages in an amount not to exceed $5,000, in addition to taxable court costs, unless the court or jury finds that the malicious or willful act of such minor causing such injury, damage or destruction is the result of parental neglect, in which event the $5,000 limitation does not apply. Recovery under this section for bodily injury shall be limited to actual medical expenses."

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Answered on 5/25/99, 3:55 pm


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