Legal Question in Bankruptcy in Kentucky
Post-Bankruptcy Filing Sales Commissions
1. Can a voluntary Chapter 7 bankruptcy petitioner keep sales commissions that are paid at a closing occurring (less than one month) after the filing of the bankruptcy if the amounts fall outside the claimed exemptions? (2) If not, can the bankruptcy trustee gain access to this petitioner's bank account if the cash in the account exeeds the stated amount of the exemptions?
1 Answer from Attorneys
Re: Post-Bankruptcy Filing Sales Commissions
There are not enough facts to give a definitive answer.
However, one key element will be when the commissions were
earned (not paid). If the work was done, and the person
was entitled to the money, before the bankruptcy was filed,
then the right to the money is property of the estate. Property
of the estate in a Chapter 7 bankruptcy "belongs" to the trustee
unless it is exempt. One of the most important things a bankruptcy
attorney does (or should do) is use the permitted exemptions in the
best way possible for the debtor.
If the money is property of the estate, then the trustee can demand that
the debtor pay it to the trustee; if the demand is ignored, the trustee
can sue the debtor for the money in bankruptcy court.
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