Legal Question in Employment Law in Louisiana
pay withheld after termination
I was terminated from my job over a month ago because the Vice
President of Operations at my company suspected me of stealing money
from the store that I managed (which is totally untrue). I still have not
received my final paycheck after calling the company several times and
being brushed off. I have also been contacted several times by a
detective who wants me to talk to him about the missing money, but I
have not yet met with him, partly because my car is in the shop and I
don't have the money to get it out because of this mess. This ordeal has
really caused a major financial strain. I guess I have two questions...do I
have to speak with this detective, and what are my rights as far as my
employer holding my pay? I thought that an employer had 72 hours to
release an employee's pay upon termination.
2 Answers from Attorneys
Re: pay withheld after termination
Your pay should have been given to you within 3 days of your termination or on the next regular pay day. You MUST MAKE DEMAND on your employer for that pay. Then if not given to you within 3 days of demand, he becomes liable for your attorney's fees if you hire one to collect. He also becomes exposed to penalty wages of 1 day's wage for each day he wrongfully withholds your pay. To prove DEMAND, you should immediately send a demand by certified mail, or hand deliver the demand and get someone with his office to sign as accepting it. THE LAW PROHIBITS WITHHOLDING YOUR PAY, EVEN IF YOU HAVE STOLEN MONEY FROM YOUR BOSS. You need to hire an attorney to face the possible criminal charges. Not cooperating could work against you. You should have already filed for unemployment also.
Re: pay withheld after termination
Louisiana's Wage Payment Law provides that an employer must pay you within 15 days of your termination, or before the next regular payday, whichever is first. While your employer can't refuse to pay your wages, he can assert what's called a "set-off" against any money he believe you owe him. He would have to prove this, of course, but he is allowed to do that. And while you would be eligible for penalty wages if your employer continues to refuse to pay your wages, the question of whether you owe your employer money (for the alleged theft) could be used as a defense to the imposition of penalty wages. Orally requesting your paycheck is sufficient to constitute "demand" for your wages. If you truly believe you are owed the wages and did not steal anything from your employer, then you should consult with an attorney. Filing suit is probably the only way to get the wages you are owed. And if you recover any wages, the Court will award you attorney's fees as well.