Legal Question in Technology Law in Maine

Freedom of Speech on Website

I am writing in for a friend who runs a personal information website about her pets. She has a section that lists people who she considered are bad breeders and lists why she feels and suggests people do not buy pets from these people.

One of the breeders on the list is threatening to sue her, and has claimed she has contacted her lawyer, and that her lawyer told her ''this case would be a piece of cake.''

I have reviewed what was said about this breeder on her website, and it is very clearly stated it is her opinion, and lists reasons why this person is considered bad in as nice as possible of wording. In other words, it not as though she cusses this person out, or makes what I would consider extreme comments.

This breeder would only give her ''her lawyers'' name and city, but no other contact information, told her to look it up. I did manage to find an address and phone number to confirm this later. What kind of case if any does this person have and what should my friends next steps be?

thank you!

-Marie


Asked on 10/02/03, 11:55 pm

2 Answers from Attorneys

Edward Hoffman Law Offices of Edward A. Hoffman

Re: Freedom of Speech on Website

Defamation or trade libel must involve statements of fact. If your friend's statements truly are pure expressions of opinion then she should be safe. However, what people consider statements of opinion often contain factual elements or rely on factual assumptions which the reader will understand. Such statements can be defamatory.

Without knowing what the statements were, I can't offer any guidance more specific than this.

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Answered on 10/03/03, 12:05 am
Bryan Whipple Bryan R. R. Whipple, Attorney at Law

Re: Freedom of Speech on Website

As a California attorney, I can only give you an opinion based upon California law, but the most basic legal principles for libel and slander do not vary greatly from state to state.

First, truth is always a defense to a charge of defamation.....however, truth may not be a defense to a suit based upon malicious disclosure of private facts.

Second, it is sometimes but not always a defense to give an opinion as to a fact where it turns out the "fact" was untrue but you gave your "true opinion." Whether labeling a possibly defamatory statement as your opinion is a good defense depends upon several factors as to how your opinion was formed, the public value of publicizing your opinion, the possible harm caused, and several other criteria.

Finally, whether the publication is potentially trade libel or personal libel is not clear. The classification could depend upon the wording of the statements.

My best professional guess is that the case is not a "piece of cake" for the prospective plaintiff, but that if the statements are untrue and the plaintiff can prove harm, she would eventually win in court.

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Answered on 10/03/03, 12:37 pm


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