Legal Question in Business Law in Maryland

Invoicing

I have to sign a letter stating that I don't have any knowledge of wrong doing by myself or my co-workers,

However,my company is invoicing our customers and the product is still in our warehouse. Wjen I ask them if this is illegal they sate that as long as the customer agrees to this or they have a clause in their agreement that this is legal???

I would feel more comfortable if I had someone other than the persons that are doing the invoiceing tell

me that this is legal. Is this legal???


Asked on 1/14/02, 7:25 pm

2 Answers from Attorneys

G. Joseph Holthaus III Law Offices of G. Joseph Holthaus

Re: Invoicing

Without knowing the purpose behind why the company is asking you to sign the letter, it is not possible to answer the question of whether their request is legal. For example, if they are asking you to sign a letter for purposes of obtaining bonding or insurance then the company's actions are legal. This point assumes that they are not pressing you or otherwise extorting a false statement from you to unlawfully pursue an lawful objective. On the other hand, if they are perpetrating a fraud or other illegal activity and then the company is asking you to sign such a letter so that they may hold your affirmation out to the public to further their scheme, then such action is not legal. Generally, such a request is appropriate where it is contrainted to matters relevant to the company's operations and does not infringe on personal freedom or liberty.

As to the second matter, it may acceptable to invoice for products still in the warehouse. There are numerous situations where this would apply. For example, it is acceptable where the contract indicates that goods are to be specifically designated for a particular customer. Also acceptable is invoicing for work-in-progress where the customer is billed on a basis of completion to the works. On the other hand, where the contract stipulates that performance is to include delivery and then company is billing for goods not delivered, then this would be illegal under such a contract. Without the specific contract that applies, no answer can be given.

Lastly, if you are not aware of any illegal purpose of the company, and you are not knowledgable of a contractual provision that makes the invoicing illegal, signing such a letter should not impugn your veracity. On the other hand, knowledge of any of the above, as well as other illegal activities, and signing such a statement could constitute the rendering of a false statement. Both civil and criminal penalties can be brought to bear for the act of rendering a false statement.

You could seek answers to these questions on your own or you may decide that it is beneficial to have an attorney inquire into the matter. I am available if you would like to obtain my service and can be reached at(410) 799-9002.

DISCLAIMER: No attorney-client relationship is intended by this communication and no such inference should be made by any reader of this information. In regard to the specific issue presented, significant factual and legal matters have not been disclosed to the attorney to permit the rendering of legal advice. Consequently, this communication does not constitute legal advice, rather this communication is information about the law in the general area of inquiry as presented by the question. When addressing a legal matter, the best advice is to obtain the service of an attorney. This communication is not priviledged and is not confidential and is available for public review.

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Answered on 1/14/02, 8:15 pm
Alton Drew Alton Drew, LLC

Re: Invoicing

You have a loyalty dilemma. As an employee you have a duty of loyalty to your employer. If the customer, through their own auditing finds discrepancies and sues your employer they will seek as much evidence as they can obtain through discovery. If you are directly involved in how the inventory moves and there is a suit, you may be asked to testify.

You have a sense of integrity which is apparent from this note. It boils down to this; sign and be an accomplice to fraud or don't sign, get fired, and sleep well. I recommend getting a copy of the statement they want you to sign along with any accompanying documents. If they fire you for not signing, then you can sue them.

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Answered on 1/14/02, 9:20 pm


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