Legal Question in Family Law in Maryland
3 party child custody case
Mom has legal custody, gran's have physical custody for 3 years. won't return children to mom. no confrontations so father would not find out and try to take them. Custody case where mom is being sued by dad and grans.I want to know how to represent myself (mom) in this case. I am a pro se litigant and the case begins tomorrow. Just an outline would be nice from any state, the laws are very similar in most states. Please help with any information. I just found you guys today. Any assistance would be appreciated.
1 Answer from Attorneys
Re: 3 party child custody case
I just argued a third party custody case on Monday
in Baltimore County so I happen to be more familiar
than usual with the law.
I would take a very close look at Boothe v. Boothe,
which can be found at 466 A.2d 58 or 56 Md. App. 1.
It was decided in 1983 and the fact pattern was
very similar to yours. In that case the judge found
for the grandparents.
There is a presumption in Maryland law that the
biological parents should have custody of their
children. That presumption can be overcome by
showing that: the parent is unfit; or, there are
special circumstances that argue against custody
in the parent.
In your case, since the father is still alive, it
will be tougher for the other side to show special
circumstances and thus give custody to his parents.
Tougher, but not impossible. In my case the mother
had just died and the children had been living with
the mother and her sister for the last 4 years with
virtually no contact with the father. Under Boothe
that meant that there were clearly special
circumstances.
Once they get past that point, then the court does
a best interest of the child analysis. Again, in
my case stability was the key concept. The kids
had just lost their mother, their father was a
stranger who was proposing to take them out of
their school district and away from their friends,
family, church, etc. So cutody to the aunt.
In your case you need to try to avoid letting them
get to that point since it sounds like stability
would work against you. But since the father is
still alive, assuming you're a fit parent, maybe the
judge won't even get that far in his analysis...
Finally, you should definitely *NOT* be going into
a case like this pro se. The law is too subtle and
it's going to be difficult for you to come up to
speed that quickly. But if you're determined
to do it, at least read Boothe and ask a librarian
to show you how to Shepardize so that you can
see the other relevant case law. I would also
look at Fader & Gilbert's Family Law in Maryland.
Lowell Wilson
Law Office of Lowell G. Wilson
8335 Court Avenue