Legal Question in Medical Leave in Maryland
FMLA and Prenatal Paternal Leave
I work for a large company which uses FMLA. I became pregnant and the father of my child also works for the same company. We are unmarried. He was told that he is not eligable to take FMLA leave before the baby is born to attend Dr's appointment regarding the baby or anything until the baby is born. However, if we were married they would allow him to take FMLA leave before her birth. He had to miss a day of work a week before my daughter because my Dr. thought that I could go into labor at any time and I ended up in the hospital with contractions. My company will not cover his day missed prior to her birth, simply because we are unmarried. Does the FMLA laws allow this or do married and unmarried employees have to be treated equally?
1 Answer from Attorneys
Re: FMLA and Prenatal Paternal Leave
First, congratulations and good luck with the baby.
Second, the father is entitled to take both prenatal and paternity leave for the child. It does not matter whether you are married because, as you said, the leave was for the possible birth, not to care for you. (He can not take FMLA leave to care for you, unfortunately, because you are not married.)
The law at 29 C.F.R. section 825.112(c) specifically says that "circumstances may require that FMLA leave begin before the actual date of birth of a child." To me, this clearly includes your situation where birth is possible. Of course the law also allows for leave for the birth itself (section 825.112 (a)(1)), which also includes your situation.
The first section I mentioned goes onto say that the mother may take leave before the birth for her own health. Perhaps the employer is misinterpreting that to mean only the mother can take prenatal leave. But that is wrong.
Also, if they are denying leave because you are not married, that arguably is illegal discrimination on the basis of marital status under state and county law. The father could file a free complaint with the state or county human rights commission.
But the better approach is to bring all this to the attention of a senior HR person (VP) or other trusted executive (COO? CEO?) and ask for a review (with company counsel if need be).
Good luck.
Jeff Sheldon
Jeffrey L. Sheldon, Esquire
The Sheldon Law Firm
17804 St. Lucia Isle Drive
Tampa, FL 33647
813.986.7580
(f) 813.986.7489
(Admitted in Fl., MD, D.C., and Pa.)
http://www.SheldonLawFirm.com
Disclaimer: This posting does not and is not intended to constitute legal advice. It is not confidential, nor is it privileged, and it does not create an attorney-client relationship. Please consult with an attorney for advice specific to the facts of your case.