Legal Question in Employment Law in Maryland
A Vacation wothout pay
I work for a small tow company and last week the truck I drive had brake problems, one's that I was not at fault for, the truck was placed in the shop and when I showed up for work the next day my employer informed me I would be off until the truck was fixed. I was off for eight (8) days and when I went to pick up a paycheck on the following Friday I was informed that I was not being paid for the days I was off. Am I not entitled to compensation due to the reason I was off being the employers equipment and if so what do I do if he refuses to pay?
1 Answer from Attorneys
Re: A Vacation wothout pay
You probably have an argument, but there is no clear answer. The employer would say he either furloughed or suspended you due to lack of work and should not have to pay since you performed no work. Even if the brake problem was not your fault, the employer would still have the right to take such actions rather than pay you to do nothing.
It doesn't sound like he did either, though - he just sent you home. So the answer may hinge on the facts surrounding your employment and the "furlough". Are you salaried or hourly? If salaried, you can claim you should be paid since you were not furloughed, laid off or suspended.
If hourly, it is more difficult to claim you should be paid since you only get paid for the hours worked.
Do you recieve health or other benefits? If so, and you remained eligible while out, then the employer would be hard-pressed to say you were furloughed, but could still claim you were suspended.
In that case, the employer may have some problems under the federal wage laws (the Fair Labor Standards Act or "FLSA"), depending on the exact facts of the "suspension," and whether you are salaried. In short, an employer may only suspend salaried employees without pay for full workweeks at a time. So five days may be okay, but not the other three.
As a practical matter, since the answer is not clear, is it possible to negotiate with the employer? You can let him know you have sought legal advice and believe you have a claim for the time off. Perhaps he would let you use paid sick time, or pay you for 1/2 the time, or grant you additional vacation to make up for it, or do something else as a compromise. Especially since you did not cause the brake problem.
As you can see, this seemingly simple matter can be very complicated from a legal standpoint. I'm sorry I can't give you a more definite answer, but the practical "negotiation" advice may be the best in this situation anyway. You could also bring a claim through the Maryland Department Of Labor (http://www.dllr.state.md.us)or sue in court. (But eight days pay is not worth the time and money of a lawsuit).
Feel free to call for a free consultation if you want to review the matter. You probably don't need an attorney, but I would be glad to discuss the actual facts.
Good luck.
Jeff Sheldon
Jeffrey L. Sheldon, Esquire
The Sheldon Law Firm
6932 Mayfair Road
Laurel, MD 20707
301.604.2497
fax: 301.776.3954
http://www.SheldonLawFirm.com
Disclaimer: This posting does not and is not intended to constitute legal advice. It is not confidential, nor is it privileged, and it does not create an attorney-client relationship. Please consult with an attorney for advice specific to the facts of your case.