Legal Question in Real Estate Law in Maryland
My husband is being seperated from the military general under honorable conditions and our landlord says they won't let us out of our lease because separation doesn't allow you to terminate only PCS and deployment is that the case or are we covered under the SCRA
1 Answer from Attorneys
I don't think your husband gets the benefit of SCRA. SCRA is supposed to protect servicement WHILE they are serving. So, for instance, if you signed a lease with a landlord and your husband received orders for your family to move to a new base, SCRA would allow you to terminate the lease. In this situation, your husband is out of the military and therefore SCRA will not protect him anymore, since he is here to "defend" himself against evictions and other actions.
Here's a copy of the SCRA Section 305, which applies to your situation, so you can read for your self and make up your own mind. This provision also includes Auto Leases, so I redacted that language since it doesn't apply.
Servicemembers Civil Relief Act (SCRA)
Section 305 - Termination of residential or motor vehicle leases
(a) TERMINATION BY LESSEE- The lessee on a lease described in subsection (b) may, at the lessee's option, terminate the lease at any time after--
(1) the lessee's entry into military service; or
(2) the date of the lessee's military orders described in paragraph (1)(B) or (2)(B) of subsection (b), as the case may be.
(b) COVERED LEASES- This section applies to the following leases:
(1) LEASES OF PREMISES- A lease of premises occupied, or intended to be occupied, by a servicemember or a servicemember's dependents for a residential, professional, business, agricultural, or similar purpose if--
(A) the lease is executed by or on behalf of a person who thereafter and during the term of the lease enters military service; or
(B) the servicemember, while in military service, executes the lease and thereafter receives military orders for a permanent change of station or to deploy with a military unit for a period of not less than 90 days.
(c) MANNER OF TERMINATION-
(1) IN GENERAL- Termination of a lease under subsection (a) is made--
(A) by delivery by the lessee of written notice of such termination, and a copy of the servicemember's military orders, to the lessor (or the lessor's grantee), or to the lessor's agent (or the agent's grantee); and
(B) in the case of a lease of a motor vehicle, by return of the motor vehicle by the lessee to the lessor (or the lessor's grantee), or to the lessor's agent (or the agent's grantee), not later than 15 days after the date of the delivery of written notice under subparagraph (A).
(2) DELIVERY OF NOTICE- Delivery of notice under paragraph (1)(A) may be accomplished--
(A) by hand delivery;
(B) by private business carrier; or
(C) by placing the written notice in an envelope with sufficient postage and with return receipt requested, and addressed as designated by the lessor (or the lessor's grantee) or to the lessor's agent (or the agent's grantee), and depositing the written notice in the United States mails.
(d) EFFECTIVE DATE OF LEASE TERMINATION-
(1) LEASE OF PREMISES- In the case of a lease described in subsection (b)(1) that provides for monthly payment of rent, termination of the lease under subsection (a) is effective 30 days after the first date on which the next rental payment is due and payable after the date on which the notice under subsection (c) is delivered. In the case of any other lease described in subsection (b)(1), termination of the lease under subsection (a) is effective on the last day of the month following the month in which the notice is delivered.
(e) ARREARAGES AND OTHER OBLIGATIONS AND LIABILITIES- Rents or lease amounts unpaid for the period preceding the effective date of the lease termination shall be paid on a prorated basis. In the case of the lease of a motor vehicle, the lessor may not impose an early termination charge, but any taxes, summonses, and title and registration fees and any other obligation and liability of the lessee in accordance with the terms of the lease, including reasonable charges to the lessee for excess wear, use and mileage, that are due and unpaid at the time of termination of the lease shall be paid by the lessee.
(f) RENT PAID IN ADVANCE- Rents or lease amounts paid in advance for a period after the effective date of the termination of the lease shall be refunded to the lessee by the lessor (or the lessor's assignee or the assignee's agent) within 30 days of the effective date of the termination of the lease.
(g) RELIEF TO LESSOR- Upon application by the lessor to a court before the termination date provided in the written notice, relief granted by this section to a servicemember may be modified as justice and equity require.
(h) PENALTIES-
(1) MISDEMEANOR- Any person who knowingly seizes, holds, or detains the personal effects, security deposit, or other property of a servicemember or a servicemember's dependent who lawfully terminates a lease covered by this section, or who knowingly interferes with the removal of such property from premises covered by such lease, for the purpose of subjecting or attempting to subject any of such property to a claim for rent accruing subsequent to the date of termination of such lease, or attempts to do so, shall be fined as provided in title 18, United States Code, or imprisoned for not more than one year, or both.
(2) PRESERVATION OF OTHER REMEDIES- The remedy and rights provided under this section are in addition to and do not preclude any remedy for wrongful conversion otherwise available under law to the person claiming relief under this section, including any awa
Best of luck.*****The above is for informational purposes only and does not create an attorney-client privilege.********