Legal Question in Wills and Trusts in Maryland
Does a spouse have any rights?
I have a friend who lost his wife of 17yrs to cancer. She had a will from her 1st marriage which was never changed. The will states the home should go to her son.
After all these years, my friend as would anyone in 17yrs, has invested a lot of blood, sweat and tears into his home/property. Does my friend have rights/legal actions after being married to her for all this time? What are his options?
2 Answers from Attorneys
Re: Does a spouse have any rights? YES
Maryland law provides for a spousal right to an elective share of the decedent's estate.
Generally, instead of property being left to him by will, the surviving spouse may elect to take a one-third
share of the net estate if there is also a surviving issue, or a one-half share of the net estate if there is no
surviving issue. The remainder will be disbursed in accordance with the will.
The surviving spouse, who makes this election, may, in no event, take more than a one-half share of
the net estate. Calculation of net estate, for purposes of this election, is calculated without a
deduction for the tax as defined under Maryland law. (i.e., Section 7-308 of the Tax-General Article in Maryland Code).
Strict time limits apply so do not delay. You should contact an attorney for assistance.
Re: Does a spouse have any rights?
In most states, a spouse can "elect against the
will" and get about 1/3 of the total value of
the estate. It is critical that the election
be filed in a timely fashion. It also may be
possible to recover identifiable costs for
improvements and repairs made by your father.
Our firm practices in DC, MD and VA and we can
help if you wish. There is no obligation for
the initial consultation.