Legal Question in Business Law in Massachusetts
Assumption of an auto loan without refinancing auto
I would like to "legally" allow an individual to assume the amount on my current auto loan. She will be making the monthly payments as agreed upon on my loan contract, and at the end of the sale, I will transfer the title to her. She does not want to try to finance it thu a bank. But we want it to be legally binding on both sides. Is it possible??
1 Answer from Attorneys
Re: Assumption of an auto loan without refinancing auto
It's possible but hard. How well do you know her?
In whose name do you expect the registration to be?
Some things to think about:
a) If you don't pay off the loan, you stay
responsible to the bank no matter what happens.
If she stops paying, or if she smashes up the car
and especially if it is not insured, you still owe the bank the
balance and have only recourse to sue her.
If she routinely drives your car under your insurance, an insurance
company would end up not covering the accident.
You could even be accused of fraud and potentially be jailed(!).
An accident or even just
speeding tickets would raise your insurance rates, potentially by quite a bit.
Parking tickets on the car would be your responsibility and you wouldn't be able to renew your
driver's license until they were cleared up, as would bills from your
town for the excise tax.
b) If she fails to make a payment, realistically
you can't afford to repossess anyway since that
is too expensive a process to do unless you're set up
for it and have it down to a routine. (But I put it
into the agreement anyway for the threat effect.)
c) Your agreement with the bank could allow them to
demand it be paid up upon your 'sale' to her; that's called
an acceleration clause, though sometimes it's just labelled
default.
d) If she doesn't make an insurance payment, the bank
may put on forced insurance (expensive) and charge you for it.
e) If you were thinking of staying the registered
owner, if she has an accident, though theoretically you should be
off the hook, the victim may cause you to have to defend yourself.
f) If there's a hit-and-run with the vehicle, the law PRESUMES that
you are liable; the burden of proof is upon you to show
that the vehicle was not being operated on your behalf and that you
are not liable.
If you can afford to pay off the loan, and then you want to offer
her a loan equal to the balance of your loan with the same terms,
that works better. Contact me directly to draft a contract
between you.
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