Legal Question in Business Law in Massachusetts
I had an idea for a t-shirt company, and to my dismay I found that a group of kids had already started to make t-shirts with the name I wanted to use. However I do not believe that they are a legitimate company and are just selling them out of their houses. So does this not count as use in commerce because they are not paying taxes and can I start a legitimate business using the same name and trademark it?
3 Answers from Attorneys
As a Franchise Attorney familiar with trademarks, I can say this. At the very least, the group of kids have established common law trademark rights. Whether they have a legitimate company or not doesn't affect these rights. A bigger concern for you is their geographic scope. If it's only local, then another user can potentially start a competing use outside their geographic scope and begin establishing rights that ultimately could box them in. This is not a do-it-yourself project. Consult with a good trademark or franchise attorney for specific advice.
Mr. Franchise - Kevin B. Murphy, B.S., M.B.A., J.D.
Franchise Foundations, a Professional Corporation
The kids have a established use in commerce. However, trademarking a name is not so much the word as the design. There may be a way to create a viable trademark without having to defend it against the children. If you want to discuss this further please feel free to contact me without obligation.
Sorry, both you and Mr. Roth have it wrong, Mr. Murphy is correct -- you need to consult a trademark lawyer on the availability of the name, the strength of the name as a mark, and the manner in which it is used already versus the way you want to use it. Best wishes,
LDWG
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