Legal Question in Business Law in Massachusetts
legal ethics
Atty A and atty B represent persons in contract negotiations.Atty A contacts client of Atty B w/o knowledge or consent of Atty B to negotiate contract and makes deal. Can contract be set aside for violation of prof conduct rule 4.2. ? Atty B does not learn of Atty A's conduct until one party alleges breach of contract and it is discovered that client of Atty B signed writing with a material provision deleted from the contract.
3 Answers from Attorneys
Re: legal ethics
This question indicates a confusion between attorney ethical rules and principles of contract law. The pattern described, with its embedded violation of Rule 4.2, gives rise to possible Bar discipline and also a possible claim by Client of Atty A for malpractice. However, Client B has no rights against Atty A, nor does Atty A's ethical violation constitute legal cause per se for a court to relieve Client B of its obligations. The fact pattern would have to fit into one of the established defenses (e.g., fraud in the inducement, material misrepresentation of fact, mutual mistake).
That said, a court is likely to take a very dim view of Atty B's conduct and, particularly if Client B knew of the breach of conduct, thus be inclined to stretch any available legal doctrine to reach a result that it considers just.
Best wishes,
LDWG
Re: legal ethics
If Atty B is still representing the client, A cannot contact this client. THis situation is odd, and it is peculiar client B would confer with Atty A.
Re: legal ethics
The Massachusetts Rules of Professional Conduct 4.2 provides that an attorney may not contact a person whom the lawyer knows is represented by another attorney unless the client consents or when authorized by law.