Legal Question in Business Law in Massachusetts
Reach of non-compete agreements
Two companies desire to enter into a joint venture to manufacture, license and distribute software and computer related services. However, one company has signed an agreement not to compete with a previous partner in the computer serivces business. Assuming the joint venture entity is formed, does it become restricted or somehow encumbered by the terms of the non-compete clause of the one joint venture partner?
1 Answer from Attorneys
Re: Reach of non-compete agreements
The answer to your question as asked is probably yes, that the joint venture entity would have to adhere to the non-compete agreement. In general, any time a corporation merges or is bought by a larger one, or spins off a subsidiary, contractual obligations like this of the original company carry over to the new ones.
The unasked question is about the scope of the agreement; non-compete agreements can be found to be invalid if they are overreaching, i.e., if they prevent competition without good enough reason. (The classic example is the guy who sells
his barber shop and in his promise to not compete, says he won't cut hair within the state for a period of 50 years. Courts will not allow the buyer to enforce that provision; they would essentially rewrite it to say "within 5 miles" and maybe only for a year.)
However, my answer is really off-hand. I want to see the exact wording of the original non-compete agreement. To a lesser extent, I want to know the structure of the joint venture entity, particularly it's ownership and control.
If you like, fax me the wording of the non-compete agreement, to (617) 527-1763.
Good luck.
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