Legal Question in Civil Rights Law in Massachusetts
Does employer have the right to drug test without probable couse?
My employer has started a drug testing policy that requires all employees submitting any workmans comp. claim,
regardless of how minor the injury may be, to submit to a urine test. Is this a violation of my 4th Amendment, search and seizure without probable cause, and/or my 5th Amendment, self incrimination? Thank you.
2 Answers from Attorneys
Re: Does employer have the right to drug test without probable couse?
So long as the testing policy is uniformly applied to all employees, and so long as there is a rational "trigger" point such as an accident or injury, such policies have been upheld as being within the perogative of employers who have a compelling interest in on-the-job safety.
Retesting in the event of a positive which could prove false is generally required in such situations.
Re: Does employer have the right to drug test without probable couse?
No.