Legal Question in Consumer Law in Massachusetts

Car repo'd, but check had already posted to my bank account

Dear LawGuru,

My car was repossessed on May 17, 2008 which is also the same date the Order to Repossess was requested by Remarketing Solutions - an agent for TFS (Toyota Financial Services). My check to TFS was posted to my bank account on May 16, 2008 and represented not only all the money past due, but also covered the not yet due next month's bill.

In addition, since the contract was signed in MA, then Ch 255D: Sec 21 of the General Laws of MA. impose certain notification requirements on TFS, which they did not meet.

Upon contacting TFS, they claim they met all notification requirements and that they only cashed my check because they planned on returning it to me (subject to waiting 10 days to see if it cleared)!!

1) How should I handle TFS?

2) In the event they are found to have unjustly taken possession of my car, they would have to reimburse me for any expenses I incurred for substitute transportation. How do I go about doing this so that it is not considered excessive?

Thanks--

MDH


Asked on 5/19/08, 3:41 pm

1 Answer from Attorneys

Joseph Murray Joseph M. Murray, Esq.

Re: Car repo'd, but check had already posted to my bank account

Before you decide how to proceed you should first take a look at MGL c. 255B Section 20A which gives the notice requirement for repossession of MOTOR VEHICLES:

CHAPTER 255B. RETAIL INSTALMENT SALES OF MOTOR VEHICLES

Chapter 255B: Section 20A. Default; enforcement; notice; accelerated payment; curing of default

Section 20A. (a) An agreement of the parties in a retail installment contract defining default is enforceable only to the extent that the default is material and consists of the buyer?s failure to make one or more installments as required by the agreement; or the occurrence of an event which substantially impairs the value of the collateral.

(b) After a default by a buyer under a consumer credit transaction, the secured creditor may not bring an action against the buyer or proceed against the collateral until he gives the buyer the notice described in this section. The notice so required shall be deemed to be delivered when delivered to the debtor or when mailed to the debtor at the debtor?s address last known to the creditor. If a buyer cures a default after receiving notice and again defaults, the creditor shall give another notice before bringing an action or proceeding against the collateral with respect to the subsequent default, but no notice is required in connection with a subsequent default if, within the period commencing on the date of the consumer credit transaction subject to this section and the date of the subsequent default, the debtor has cured a default after notice three or more times.

(c) The notice shall be in writing and shall be given to the buyer ten days or more after the default. The notice shall conspicuously state the rights of the buyer upon default in substantially the following form:?

The heading shall read:??Rights of Defaulting Buyer under the Massachusetts Motor Vehicle Installment Sales Act.? The body of the notice shall read:??You may cure your default in (describe transaction in a manner enabling buyer to identify it) by paying to (name and address of creditor) (amount due) before (date which is at twenty-one days after notice is mailed). If you pay this amount within the time allowed, you are no longer in default and may continue on with the transaction as though no default had occurred.........

Then, if you still feel they did not comply, consider retaining an attorney.

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Answered on 5/20/08, 10:49 am


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