Legal Question in Family Law in Massachusetts
legal gaurdianship for sister of non-custodial never married father
My Brother has a 2 1/2 year old son who lives with the mother, there have been no child support or custody orders through the court...yet. My brother has severe dislexia and ADHD and does not trust that his ex-girlfriend/mother of the child will not use this to her advantage when getting him to agree to things or sign papers or make decisions about the childs intrests. Seperate from the custody, visitation, and child support orders my brother would like to know if there is a way for me to have some sort of legal guardianship over the child so that he does not get taken advantage of and also if something should happen to him so that the mother can not just keep the child from our side of the family. Even if this means me assuming some financial responsibility for the child. I have heard of 'standby guardianship' is this something that wold apply in this case? Or is there somehting more specific to our situation?
2 Answers from Attorneys
Re: legal gaurdianship for sister of non-custodial never married father
Neither dyslexia nor adhd is a condition so disabling as to render your brother incapable of handling his own affairs. Any proposal from his ex-girlfriend could be presented by him to an attorney for review, even if he could not afford to have a lawyer represent him through any custody or support procedure.
You do not say how old your brother is, nor if he is working, on SSI or SSDI or paying child support or visiting his son.
I get the impression, and forgive me if I'm wrong, that you are the one who is concerned.
One can sometimes get what is called a "standby" or "springing" guardianship, but it usually involves a person who may lapse into a coma or incompetency, and rarely if ever is applied to a child both of whose parents are alive and involved with the child. The surviving parent normally takes over for the deceased parent. I have never seen a case in which a sibling was appointed guardian for a child both of whose parents are still living, absent a showing of harm to the child or special situation such as both parents being in Iraq at the same time.
Your brother could execute a durable power of attorney that would give you the authority to act on his behalf, even if he became incompetent, and it could be limited to the child's issues. It would be rather peculiar.
If he really is interested in his rights regarding his son, he would have gone to court to acknowledge paternity and arrange to pay child support and get formal visitation. This much is not rocket science. So I am skeptical.
Re: legal gaurdianship for sister of non-custodial never married father
If your brother is concerned about his rights, I strongly suggest that he seek the advice of a domestic relations attorney and establish his paternity rights; and thereafter, establish proper child support and the like.
Neither ADHD or dyslexia equals incompetence in the managing of one's own affairs. However, it is always wise to seek advice of a professional to proceed on these matters.
Sincerely, Maria Murber