Legal Question in Family Law in Massachusetts
State Jurisdiction
I am currently going through the NY court system over a visitation / child support stipulation with my daughter's biological father. She has lived with me since she was born and currently lives with me. She was born in MA, we have lived in MA for the last 3 years. My state of legal residence and home of record is MA. Her biological father is a resident of the state of NY. We were never married and nothing was ever done in the court system. He has not played a large role in her life.
I moved out of state of the state of MA on orders with my husband in January of 2007. He is active duty military. We currently live in HI. Can I have jurisdiction brought to MA as opposed to NY? Or HI? Preferably MA.
2 Answers from Attorneys
Re: State Jurisdiction
While New York has an active case, it has jurisdiction over all matters that were properly brought in New York. After the case is active, New York will still be the state in which child support will be determined, under the current law of most states. Under the current law of most states, the state of the child's residence will most likely have jurisdiction over issues of care and custody, with the caveat that states can sometimes reserve jurisdiction over such matters (and, sometimes, this reservation is successful; sometimes, it is later ceded away by the state). However, the change of jurisdiction does not mandate a change in a judgment or agreement; most often, states respect the terms made by the other court unless there is a material change in circumstances.
Re: State Jurisdiction
Attorney Gregory is correct, however if you were divorced in MA and moved to HI with the MA court's permission, there is an issue of NY jurisdiction. You should contact a NY attorney and ask that the case be removed to MA, assuming that is the issue with which you are concerned. You may even be able to ask for HI, but if MA had jurisdiction in the first place and you have never resided in NY with your daughter, then there is a jurisdictional issue. However, you need to contact a NY attorney.
Good Luck.