Legal Question in Family Law in Massachusetts
Vaughn affidavit in divorce case
My sister is going through a bitter divorce. My brother-in-law is going after her future inheritance. Our father has an irrevolcable trust. He has through his attorney submitted an Vaughn Affidavit. The Judge granted a continuance so that my brother- in -law can gather more evidence of my fathers assets. I thought a Vaughn Affidavit was allowed in the place of deeds, copies of trusts etc. Brother- in law's attorney is wanting property surveyed and reassessed at my Dads expense. Questions ...Is the Affidavit enough? Can they force the resurveying etc? Can the court order sale of my sisters share (1/3 of property) after Dad passes on? If the stress causes harm to my elderly father, can a lawsuit be brought. Can't talk to Brother- in law...he is out for blood. Since I am out of state I am getting info though limited phone calls and with all the emotions so raw it is hard to get answers sometimes. Thank you so much for any light you can shed on this
2 Answers from Attorneys
Re: Vaughn affidavit in divorce case
Generally, the separate assets of a spouse are not reachable by the other spouse in a divorce unless the assets were used for the benefit of the marriage.
Re: Vaughn affidavit in divorce case
First, the Vaughan affidavit comes from a case called Vaughan v. Vaughan, an unpublished Appeals Court case in which one party attempted to take the deposition of a divorcing party's parents and obtain other discovery. Although the Appeals Court did not rule out this other discovery, it stated that the Court should consider an affidavit from the parents so that they are not drawn into the litigation. Usually, that suffices. If there is reason to believe that the Vaughan affidavit is faulty or otherwise incorrect, one can pursue other discovery, but I would make the other side go to the judge and put forward their case as to why the affidavit is insufficient. I don't know what agreements have been made concerning the affidavit, though.
My opinion is that a court cannot force the resurveying of property in which your sister does not have a present interest. If, however, the property is not merely to be an inheritance, but it is part of the trust, the court could force your sister to order a resurvey. That would be unusual, again, and would be triggered only if there were something very wrong with existing surveys.
The Court can force the sale of your sister's share once she gets it, but usually you look to some other existing property in your sister's name to satisfy the property division.
I am available for consultation if need be.
Jerome Aaron