Legal Question in Landlord & Tenant Law in Massachusetts
landlord/tenant dispute
Last time I wrote I do not think I phrased the question properly. My sister verbally agreed to move into an apartment with a girl who had signed the lease. The girl said that my sister did not need to sign the lease and that her landlord had given her permission to move other people in and act as the landlord. When my sister went to move in in June with her parents, another roommate was performing illegal activities (drugs). My sister sent a request to the acting landlord requesting refund of July rent, next month's rent and her security deposit. My sister's father also talked with the acting landlord's father and reported the situation. It has been more than 30 days and no rent money or security deposits have been returned. What action do we take next?
1 Answer from Attorneys
Re: landlord/tenant dispute
I apologize on the mistake regarding your parents' involvement.
The analysis, however, remains the same. Your sister did not make an agreement with the unit's actual landlord; she made an agreement with the tenant -- effectively becoming a sub-tenant. Your sister's remedies are against her former room-mate, not the landlord of the unit.
Indeed, your own rephrased question makes this clear -- the room-mate said that she was to "act as the landlord."
If you will claim a violation of the security deposit law against the co-tenant, you can seek damages in a small claims filing, at least for the security deposit. You are likely to get a judgment for this at least, including triple the security deposit. You might also get a judgment for attorneys' fees, if you get an attorney to help.
As a PRACTICAL matter, you will be getting a judgment that will never be honored. I apologize in advance for being both jaded and honest, but collecting money from the former "acting landlord" seems quite unlikely, judgment or not. I would offer to take the case, but I would require you/your sister/family to pay my fees, and promise to give you the fee award back as soon as the ex-"landlord" actually paid ME.
You wouldn't be getting your retainer back any time soon.
As a practical matter, not a legal matter, your sister and your family are out $1200.00. While the courts might TRY to enforce your rights, you will be engaging in a battle with results that are likely to cost more than the anticipated return, if you want to assess "emotional turmoil" at a reasonable value.
Once again, I apologize that my advice seems jaded and cynical, but "I call 'em as I see 'em."