Legal Question in Real Estate Law in Massachusetts
Amount in a year a landlord can raise the rent
I was wondering if there is a cap on the amount a landlord can raise the rent in the state of massachusetts in a year or any timeframe. Also if a landlord raises the rent substantially does the renter have any recourse?
2 Answers from Attorneys
Re: Amount in a year a landlord can raise the rent
Rent control was repealed in this state. As a result, there is no control on the amount
a landlord charges. However, the landlord can't raise rent in retaliation for actions by
the tenant.
Re: Amount in a year a landlord can raise the rent
I assume you're talking about residential housing.
Write to me directly at [email protected] if you're asking
about a commercial lease.
Since rent controls have been lifted generally, the usual answer
is no, there's no limit to the amount by which a landlord can raise
a tenant's rent. (Obviously it cannot be raised during a lease term
when the lease contains a fixed rent or a rent adjustment clause, however.)
There are exceptions. The most notable is the retaliatory eviction situation,
wherein a landlord raises rent in response to any of several tenant activities
designed to enforce the tenant's rights under the law or right to establish a
tenant's union. When an abnormally large rent increase is made within 6 months
such a tenant activity, the law creates a presumption in the tenant's favor that
the reason for the rent increase was illegal and retaliatory. That means the
landlord must present enough evidence to convince a judge or jury that it wasn't.
Even beyond that 6 month window, a tenant can present enough evidence to establish
in court that the increase was retaliatory (and thus illegal) but the burden of proof
switches to the tenant.
I think there are other exceptions. Section 8 (Federal) or State housing comes to
mind as another example.
Tell me the facts of your case and I'll see what I know and what I would advise.
(617) 527-0050,
Stuart Williams,
Law Offices of Stuart J. Williams,
21 Walter St.,
Newton, MA 02459-2509