Legal Question in Real Estate Law in Massachusetts
Lien search - who's responsible?
We recently (May 04) purchased a house in Whitman. We rehabed the house and can now sell it for a profit of about $100,000. Well at this point there is hardly a profit after all that was put into the rehab effort.
We finally have a buyer. The closing date was set to April 27, 2004. Yesterday we were told by the closing lawyer that there is a lien on the property. The amount is around $9,000. This lien was from the previous owners (they have no money - husband is in jail).
The previous closing lawyer did not inform us about this lien. So, now the closing date is off.
Questions:
1). Is the previous closing lawyer responsible for informing us about this lien?
2). Because we signed and purchased the house with the lien are we now responsible for this amount?
3). Could the buyers now back out with their deposit because of this situation?
4). We know we could never get the money from the previous owners, could we ever get it from the previous closing lawyer?
5). Is it possible to continue to sell the house, THEN try and recover the lien money?
6). Would any lawyer be willing to take a case like this after the house is sold and only be paid if/when we win the case?
Thank you for any help you can give.
3 Answers from Attorneys
Re: Lien search - who's responsible?
Hello - In response to your question, I'm posting a previous reply of mine to a similar question (in the case below, the purchasers of a property discovered condominium ass'n liens on their property after the closing); I agree you should contact an attorney, and yes, you may have recourse against the attorney who certified good title for the Whitman property:
"My name is Len Foy and I'm an attorney practicing in NH and Massachusetts. If you'd like to contact me directly my office telephone no. is (603) 434-3437.
Regarding your inquiry, I have a few questions. When you bought the Ashburnham property, did you purchase it with cash or with financing? Did an attorney or a title company conduct the closing, and certify good title to you as the buyer? Did you purchase owner's title insurance for the property? At the closing you should have received what's called a "HUD" or a "Settlement Statement," this document has the appearance of a ledger and it contains a breakdown of all the figures, selling price, costs and fees, any commissions paid, taxes, etc. If you can locate this document it should help you answer a few of the above questions.
What is the dollar amount of the unpaid association fees?
The long and the short of it is that the ass'n should have liened the property as you pointed out, but the ass'n may still be able to recover the unpaid dues, but you have recourse against the prior owner/seller and also the attorney or title company that certified title to you. And hopefully you did purchase owner's title insurance at the time that you closed on the property. Refer to the HUD or Settlement Statement that I discussed above - see if you were charged for owner's title insurance under buyer's fees and charges.
If you want to email me directly my email address is [email protected].
Good luck and regards - Len Foy"
Re: Lien search - who's responsible?
To answer your questions in the order listed:
1) If he represented you, yes.
2) No, but the lien still encumbers your title
3) yes
4) yes if he certified title to you or if you purchased an owner's title insurance policy
5) unlikely
6) unlikely
Re: Lien search - who's responsible?
You should talk with an attorney. Certain attorneys may take a matter like this on contingency. He or she may try to recover against your title insurance (depending on your policy language). As the owner of the property, the lien is technically yours. The purchaser of your property may back out at this point because you cannot provide clear title.