Legal Question in Real Estate Law in Massachusetts
Signing a second lease
I have lived in my apartment for 5 years, the first 3 of those were under a lease, the past 2 have been tenant at will, my question is: My landlord is asking me to sign a year lease, do I have to in order to stay?
1 Answer from Attorneys
Re: Signing a second lease
You must if the landlord remains firm on that point, yes.
Your prior history doesn't entitle you to stay tenant-at-will
for as long as you like!
However, should you choose not to, he and you will probably
both know that the eviction process (especially if you are
paying rent) is pretty slow, tedious, stressful and
time-consuming. When rents are being paid and there is
no reason for eviction, a judge can of his or her own accord
extend a tenant's stay for 6 months (paying rent).
There are numerous defenses to eviction and ways to
prevent landlords from evicting you also, though the
facts of your situation would govern which of those are
available to you; however, landlords know that a tenacious
tenant is a fierce adversary.
On another hand, what's wrong with signing the lease?
It protects both parties, and it might protect you more
than the landlord! Unless you're sure of when you are
leaving, maybe you should sign it. Know that if you do
leave before the end of the lease, a) landlord is required
to "mitigate damages" -- to try like heck to get someone
else in to replace you and reduce your rent obligation to
the landlord by the amount they pay, and b) landlords rarely
find it worthwhile (or even feasible) to chase tenants for
back rent, esp. if the tenant doesn't leave any traceable
clues where s/he moved to. However, I really don't advise
you to sign a lease you're not likely to adhere to. I'm only
suggesting that if something comes up, you might have some
outs to ease the penalties; you'll still inevitably lose some
money by early termination of the lease!
Suggestion: level with landlord about your reservations.
Suggestion #2: ask yourself how likely it is that you'll
leave in the middle of this your fifth or sixth year!
Call or write me directly if you have more questions or
more facts to tell me. (617) 527-0050 ; [email protected]