Legal Question in Real Estate Law in Massachusetts
Getting the tenant to pay.
In Jan I sent tenant a 14 day notice. They started paying the rent. Then in March no rent came. They called the code dep't on Mar3. I did all repairs by Apr 8th. Now what do I do to get my rent for Mar and Apr. I have asked for it but it is not forthcoming.
1 Answer from Attorneys
Re: Getting the tenant to pay.
You start with another 14-day notice to quit.
They don't even necessarily have a right to cure,
that is, right to pay up and stop you from evicting
them, but it doesn't matter, you still send a proper
notice with the proper right-to-cure language in it.
What proof do you have that the inspector was called
on March 3rd? Is there any security deposit or last
month's rent that you hold? (If security deposit, is
it in escrow? Did you follow all the legal formalities
for a receipt?) Is there a lease? Have long have they
been there? Are the same people there that you rented to?
What were the problems that you had to have fixed?
How serious were they? How many days were you given
by the inspector to get them repaired (according to
what you got in the mail, not what he told you)?
How much did the repairs cost? Why did they take you a month to
have repaired? Did you know of any of them before
the inspector made the report to you? Were any of those
problems there when you bought the place? Did the tenants
complain of these problems? When? Did they WRITE to you
about the problems?
How much is the rent each month? Do you live in the building
and are there more than 4 apartments in the building? How many
units do you own in all? What county is the property located
in?
You should have a two-way conversation with an attorney
who really specializes in landlord/tenant law.
Your story sounds like you might have the right
to send them a 14-day notice to quit (for non-payment
of rent) and start an eviction, especially where they
called the inspector AFTER they'd fallen behind
(3 days) in rent. But be forewarned that you can be
held to a 3-months-rent penalty because of the violations
that existed, and if they were serious and there for a
long time, you can get hit with an even greater penalty.
However, you can't just sit on your thumbs and wait
because the tenants will just continue to pay no rent0
(or you'll get mad and do something that will result in
even worse outcomes for you! I've seen it. Don't do it.)
Furthermore, the legal process takes nearly 3 months at
a minimum, so you need to get it started sooner rather than
later. You need a SKILLED lawyer to get you through this with
a minimum of cost. One other word: as for the emotional
part of all this, your probable outrage and frustration,
plan to manage it or just shrug it off when you have an
attorney handling this and take that attorney's advice,
even if you find it hurts your pride or annoys you further.
Feel free to write back with ALL my questions answered in
full, or else just call an attorney in this field who works
near you.