Legal Question in Real Estate Law in Massachusetts
Is tenant's lease still in effect if I sell?
Were I to sell my condominium in Mass. while my current tenant's lease is still in effect, is that lease still valid with the new owner? In other words, the new owner would not be able to kick her out until her lease is up, right? Further, if the lease is still valid, would that mean that I would assign said tenant's security deposit to the new owner or, at the point of sale, give it back to the tenant and let her work out a new arrangement with the new owner? Thank you for your assistance in this matter.
3 Answers from Attorneys
Re: Is tenant's lease still in effect if I sell?
The lease will be binding on the new owner. The tenant will have whatever
protections are provided by the lease. You can return the security deposit to the
tenant before selling the property or you can transfer the security deposit to the new
owner. If you return the security deposit you should have documents signed by the
tenant indicating the return.
Alan Pransky
Law Office of Alan J. Pransky
20 Eastbrook Road
Re: Is tenant's lease still in effect?
"Were I to sell my condominium in Mass. while my current tenant's lease is still
in effect, is that lease still valid with the new owner?"
YES.
"In other words, the new
owner would not be able to kick her out until her lease is up, right?"
RIGHT! You are 2 for 2 ...
"Further, if
the lease is still valid, would that mean that I would assign said tenant's
security deposit to the new owner or, at the point of sale, give it back to the
tenant and let her work out a new arrangement with the new owner?"
Talk it over with both parties; either way can be worked out, as long as there
is proof of the agreement in writing, etc.
If you give the buyer
the deposit and don't follow the statute, you could
be on the hook to the tenant later for 3 times the
deposit (or 3 x rent) PLUS attorney's fees required
to collect it from you.
The state law provides the usual way of handling it,
which is that the security deposit goes
to the buyer, and you should then send notice
(certified, I advise, return receipt requested,
please!) to the tenant containing the information
described in section (a) which I quote below, extracted
from MGL ch. 186, sec. 15B.
(In this statute, you are the lessor, and 'successor in
interest' is your buyer.)
"(5) Whenever a lessor who receives a security
deposit transfers his interest in the dwelling
unit for which the security deposit is held,
whether by sale, assignment, death, appointment
of a receiver or trustee in bankruptcy, or
otherwise, the lessor shall transfer such
security deposit together with any interest
which has accrued thereon for the benefit of
the tenant who made such security deposit to
his successor in interest, and said successor
in interest shall be liable for the retention
and return of said security deposit in accordance
with the provisions of this section from the
date upon which said transfer is made ....
The successor in interest shall, within forty-five
days from the date of said transfer, notify the
tenant who made such security deposit that such
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Stuart Williams
Law Offices of Stuart J. Williams
21 Walter St.
Re: Is tenant's lease still in effect?
[ continued from prior message ]
security deposit was transferred to him and that
he is holding said security deposit. Such notice
shall also contain the lessor's name, business
address, and business telephone number, and the
name, business address, and business telephone
number of his agent, if any.
Said notice shall be in writing.
Upon such transfer, the lessor or his agent shall
continue to be liable with respect to the provisions
of this section until:
(a) there has been a transfer of the amount of the
security deposit so held to the lessor's successor
in interest and the tenant has been notified in
writing of the transfer and of the successor in
interest's name, business address, and business
telephone number;
(b) there has been compliance with this clause
by the successor in interest; or
(c) the security deposit has been returned to the tenant."
See
http://www.magnet.state.ma.us/legis/laws/mgl/186%2D15b.htm
Stuart Williams
Law Offices of Stuart J. Williams
21 Walter St.
Newton, MA
02459-2509
tel (617) 527-0050
Thank you for your assistance in this matter.
Don't thank me, just send me lots of money.
Good luck.
Stuart Williams
Law Offices of Stuart J. Williams
21 Walter St.