Legal Question in Wills and Trusts in Massachusetts
Form wills
My father is dying and would like to make out a will. Are "will packets", the preprinted forms that you fill in the blanks, legal in Massachusetts?
2 Answers from Attorneys
Re: Form wills
I'm sorry to hear of your impending loss. What's he sick with?
I have a checklist of twenty questions to ask to see
if a will is needed at all. (Often people write wills
to do what the law would do without one.) If you send
me your e-mail address, I'll send you the list of
questions, perhaps as an html file so that you can
check all the boxes and send back your answers to me;
I produce a lovely report based on the 20 answers.
If your father needs a will by my criteria, he should
not attempt to use a form will. Sometimes, in limited
circumstances, they work, but they are not reliable.
-- I'll take this back a little: buy the form, fill in
the blanks, DO NOT SIGN IT, but take it to an attorney;
s/he'll probably use the information filled in to create
his or her own.
Each state's laws are different in very serious ways when
it comes to inheritance and property ownership. While some
wills claim to be valid in 50 or 49 states, I've read some
form wills that were blatantly incorrect for Massachusetts,
and they were ones I found in a Massachusetts stationery
store! I was flabbergasted, flumoxed even.
There are many stories where, after a death, all
parties agree that the will mistakenly created
an incorrect (unintended) distribution of assets
but the law required adhering to the (obviously)
incorrect will anyway. The most famous case is a
form will case.
Where does he 'live' (his home residence, not
the hospital / nursing home / hospice)?
Is your Dad competent ("testamentary capacity" is determined
by a three part test administered by an attorney)? How is his
handwriting these days? Is he doing anything unusual with his
estate? Feel free to write to me at [email protected]
or [email protected] and answer these questions.
In no case should a will that matters at all be signed outside
the presence of an estate planning attorney. (Ask me also for
my 10-page instruction manual for attorneys on proper will-signing
procedures! There are dozens of gotchas which will make a will
invalid.
Re: Form wills
Yes, you can use a will kit. However, it will not be valid unless it contains certain provisions and is properly signed and witnessed. For the money involved, you should consult a lawyer to make sure it is a proper will.
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